我习惯于在datetime
索引上使用IndexSlice
。这是一个玩具相当于我的多指标数据帧,你可以看到切片工程
#slicing works on a simple DateTime index
qf = pd.DataFrame(index=pd.date_range(start="1Jan2019",freq="d",periods=30))
qf.loc[idx['2019-1-15':None]] #works
#the same slicing works on a multindex
qf.reset_index(inplace=True)
qf['foo']="bar"
qf['other']=range(len(qf))
qf['filler']="egbdf"
qf.set_index(['index','foo', 'other'], inplace=True)
qf.loc[idx['2019-1-15':'2019-1-20',:,:],:] #wrks
qf.loc[idx['2019-1-15':None,'bar',:],:] #works
但我的真实数据帧出了问题。我看不出有什么区别。你知道吗
xf.loc[idx['2019-5-1':'2019-6-1',"squat",:],:] # This works ok
xf.loc[idx['2019-5-1':None,"squat",:],:] # This fails
当我用'2019-5-1':None
切片时得到的错误是
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-280-b0dce8e9e337> in <module>
1 xf.loc[idx['2019-5-1':'2019-6-1',"squat",:],:] # This works ok
----> 2 xf.loc[idx['2019-5-1':None,"squat",:],:] # This fails
3 #xf
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in __getitem__(self, key)
1492 except (KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError):
1493 pass
-> 1494 return self._getitem_tuple(key)
1495 else:
1496 # we by definition only have the 0th axis
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in _getitem_tuple(self, tup)
866 def _getitem_tuple(self, tup):
867 try:
--> 868 return self._getitem_lowerdim(tup)
869 except IndexingError:
870 pass
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in _getitem_lowerdim(self, tup)
967 # we may have a nested tuples indexer here
968 if self._is_nested_tuple_indexer(tup):
--> 969 return self._getitem_nested_tuple(tup)
970
971 # we maybe be using a tuple to represent multiple dimensions here
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in _getitem_nested_tuple(self, tup)
1046
1047 current_ndim = obj.ndim
-> 1048 obj = getattr(obj, self.name)._getitem_axis(key, axis=axis)
1049 axis += 1
1050
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in _getitem_axis(self, key, axis)
1904 # nested tuple slicing
1905 if is_nested_tuple(key, labels):
-> 1906 locs = labels.get_locs(key)
1907 indexer = [slice(None)] * self.ndim
1908 indexer[axis] = locs
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\multi.py in get_locs(self, seq)
2774 # a slice, include BOTH of the labels
2775 indexer = _update_indexer(_convert_to_indexer(
-> 2776 self._get_level_indexer(k, level=i, indexer=indexer)),
2777 indexer=indexer)
2778 else:
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\nambu\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\multi.py in _get_level_indexer(self, key, level, indexer)
2635 # note that the stop ALREADY includes the stopped point (if
2636 # it was a string sliced)
-> 2637 return convert_indexer(start.start, stop.stop, step)
2638
2639 elif level > 0 or self.lexsort_depth == 0 or step is not None:
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'stop'
我看不到toy索引和real索引之间有任何实质性的区别,也看不到错误消息是如何将None传递到切片器的。你知道吗
=====================================================================
我弄明白了为什么它在不同的例子中有效/无效。你知道吗
当索引完全为dates
时,代码工作正常。但是如果索引中有datetimes
,它就会失败。你知道吗
#this index is solely dates, not dateTimes, and everything works
dt_index = pd.date_range(start="1jan2019",periods=100,freq="d")
zf = pd.DataFrame(index=dt_index)
zf['foo']=10
zf['bar']="squat"
zf['zaa']=range(len(dt_index))
zf.index.name="date"
zf = zf.reset_index().set_index(["date", "bar", "zaa"])
zf.loc[idx['2019-1-1':'2019-1-3',"squat",:],:] # This works ok
zf.loc[idx['2019-1-1':,"squat",:],:] # This works
zf.loc[idx['2019-1-1':None,'squat',:,:],:] # This works
失败的例子:
dt_index = pd.date_range(start="1jan2019 00:15:33",periods=100,freq="h")
zf = pd.DataFrame(index=dt_index)
zf['foo']=10
zf['bar']="squat"
zf['zaa']=range(len(dt_index))
zf.index.name="date"
zf = zf.reset_index().set_index(["date", "bar", "zaa"])
zf.loc[idx['2019-1-1':'2019-1-3',"squat",:],:] # This works ok
#zf.loc[idx['2019-1-1':,"squat",:],:] # This fails AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'stop'
#zf.loc[idx['2019-1-1':None,'squat',:,:],:] # AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'stop'
这好像是个虫子。根据this discussion,检查pandas包
multi.py
的第2614-2637行:停止始终是
int
,因为端点是None
。但是qf
和xf
的开始时间是不同的。qf
的datetime\u索引的分辨率为1day,qf.index.levels[0].get_loc('2019-01-17')
将是一个“int”。但是xf
的分辨率是0.001S,xf.index.levels[0].get_loc('2019-01-17')
将是slice
,这导致了stop.stop
的调用,stop是int
。你知道吗作为解决方法,您可以使用非常大的日期而不是
None
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