object_detail() 的 'queryset' 关键字参数传入了多个值

Question

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.conf import settings
from Website.Blog.models import Post
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

index = {
            'queryset': Post.objects.all(),
            'date_field': 'created_on',
            'template_name': 'index.html',
            'num_latest': 5
        }

post =  {
            'template_name': 'index.html',
            'queryset': Post.objects.all(), # only here, what could be wrong?
            'slug': 'slug',
        }

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Example:
    url(r'^$', 'django.views.generic.date_based.archive_index', index, name='index'),
    url(r'^post/(\S+)/$', 'django.views.generic.list_detail.object_detail', post, name='post'),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below and add 'django.contrib.admindocs' 
    # to INSTALLED_APPS to enable admin documentation:
    # (r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls))
)


if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
        (r'^css/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True}),
        (r'^images/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.IMAGES_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True})
    )

当然可以！请把你想要翻译的内容发给我，我会帮你用简单易懂的语言解释清楚。

Answer 1

你需要在不想传递给视图函数的分组（括号）前面加上 ?:。这样做：

url(r'^post/(?:\S+)/$', 'django.views.generic.list_detail.object_detail', post, name='post'),

想了解更多信息，可以查看这篇文章： http://www.b-list.org/weblog/2007/oct/14/url-patterns/

Answer 2

object_detail 这个视图的第一个参数是 queryset。所以在你的网址中，正则表达式 (\S+) 匹配到的值被当作 queryset 的参数来处理，这就和你在 POST 字典中传递的关键字参数发生了冲突。

如果你想在网址中发送 object_id 作为匹配的元素，你需要使用命名组：

url(r'^post/(?P<object_id>\S+)/$' ...