无法理解为什么我得到NameError: name 'thread'未定义
我下载了一个.py文件，想让它运行。但是每次我尝试运行的时候，都会出现一个回调错误，我搞不清楚是什么原因导致的。我现在使用的是Python 3.4.1，如果这有帮助的话。不过从我所看到的情况来看，这个文件应该是可以正常工作的。我遇到的错误是：
C:\Users\******\Documents\****\>wkreator.py -d .\PsycOWPA -o .\PsycOWPA. txt Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\******\Documents\****\>", line 273, in <modu le>
main = WordlistKreator() File "C:\Users\******\Documents\****\>", line 21, in
__init
__
self.lock = thread.allocate_lock() NameError: name 'thread' is not defined
不过从我所了解的情况来看，这个错误不应该出现。我刚开始学习Python，如果答案很简单请多多包涵。谢谢！
checkinterval = 1000 ### CHANGE THIS IF YOU WANT MORE PRECISION INSTEAD OF SPEED!!! ###
import fnmatch
import sys
import time
import os
from threading import Thread, Lock
import math
class WordlistKreator(object):
"""
This is a little module that can merge or split wordlists. You can import it and set the
runningvar, and call run. To launch it from a shell, instantiate the class, call convert
to setup the runningvars dict with the cmdline args, then run. You need to import os,
sys, thread and time to use it.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.RunningVars = {'Mode':'merge', 'Dir':'', 'InWordlists':[], 'OutputWordlist':'', 'Suffix':0,
'WPAMode':0, 'Size':0}
self.Done = 0
self.lock = thread.allocate_lock()
self.OnWin = 0
def convert(self):
if fnmatch.fnmatch(sys.platform, '*win*'):
self.OnWin = 1
self.stampcomm('Processing cmdline arguments...')
actual = 0
for args in sys.argv:
actual = actual+1
if args == '-m':
self.RunningVars['Mode'] = sys.argv[actual]
elif args == '-d':
self.RunningVars['Dir'] = sys.argv[actual]
elif args == '-i':
if self.RunningVars['Mode'] == 'merge':
for wordlist in sys.argv[actual].split(':'):
self.RunningVars['InWordlists'].append(wordlist)
if self.RunningVars['Mode'] == 'split':
self.RunningVars['InWordlists'].append(sys.argv[actual])
elif args == '-o':
self.RunningVars['OutputWordlist'] = sys.argv[actual]
elif args == '-s':
self.RunningVars['Suffix'] = int(sys.argv[actual])
elif args == '-z':
self.RunningVars['Size'] = (int(sys.argv[actual])*1024)*1024
elif args == '-w':
self.RunningVars['WPAMode'] = 1
if self.RunningVars['InWordlists'] == [] and self.RunningVars['Mode'] == 'merge':
for wordlist in os.listdir(self.RunningVars['Dir']):
self.RunningVars['InWordlists'].append(os.path.split(wordlist)[1])
def run(self):
self.stampcomm('Starting the %s operations...'% self.RunningVars['Mode'])
if self.RunningVars['Mode'] == 'merge':
self.outlist = open(self.RunningVars['OutputWordlist'], 'a+')
thread.start_new(self.merge, ())
self.mergestats()
self.outlist.close()
self.stampcomm('Job completed!!!')
exit(0)
elif self.RunningVars['Mode'] == 'split':
self.mainlist = open(self.RunningVars['InWordlists'][0], 'r')
thread.start_new(self.split, ())
self.splitstats()
self.mainlist.close()
self.stampcomm('Job completed!!!')
exit(0)
else:
self.stampcomm('An error have occured, check your arguments and restart!!!')
exit(0)
def merge(self):
while True:
try:
self.lock.acquire(1)
self.actuallist = self.RunningVars['InWordlists'].pop()
if self.OnWin == 1:
tomerge = open(self.RunningVars['Dir'] + '\\' + self.actuallist, 'r')
else:
tomerge = open(self.RunningVars['Dir'] + '/' + self.actuallist, 'r')
self.lock.release()
while True:
try:
if self.RunningVars['WPAMode'] == 1:
word = tomerge.next()
if self.OnWin == 1:
if len(word) >= 10 and len(word) <= 65: # Add \r\n to the chars count;
self.outlist.write(word)
else:
if len(word) >= 9 and len(word) <= 64: # Add \n to the chars count;
self.outlist.write(word)
else:
self.outlist.write(tomerge.next())
except StopIteration:
break
tomerge.close()
except IndexError:
break
self.Done = 1
def split(self):
outpath, outname = os.path.split(self.RunningVars['OutputWordlist'])
extention = outname[-4:]
outname = outname[:-4]
if self.OnWin == 1:
outpath = outpath + '\\'
else:
outpath = outpath + '/'
requiredlist = int(math.ceil(float(os.path.getsize(self.RunningVars['InWordlists'][0])) / \
float(self.RunningVars['Size'])))
self.requiredliststat = requiredlist
list2work = []
if self.RunningVars['Suffix'] == 0:
try:
for listnum in range(requiredlist):
self.listnumstat = listnum
actuallistname = outpath + outname + str(listnum) + extention
self.actuallistnamestat = os.path.split(actuallistname)[1]
actualout = open(actuallistname, 'w')
loopcount = 0
while True:
if loopcount == checkinterval:
if os.path.getsize(actuallistname) >= self.RunningVars['Size']:
break
loopcount = 0
actualout.write(self.mainlist.next())
loopcount = loopcount + 1
except StopIteration:
actualout.close()
self.Done = 1
else:
try:
for listnum in range(requiredlist):
self.listnumstat = listnum
actuallistname = outpath + outname + str(listnum).zfill(self.RunningVars['Suffix']) + extention
self.actuallistnamestat = os.path.split(actuallistname)[1]
actualout = open(actuallistname, 'w')
loopcount = 0
while True:
if loopcount == 10000:
if os.path.getsize(actuallistname) >= self.RunningVars['Size']:
break
loopcount = 0
actualout.write(self.mainlist.next())
loopcount = loopcount + 1
except StopIteration:
actualout.close()
self.Done = 1
def stampcomm(self, message):
if self.OnWin == 1:
print('-=[' + time.asctime()[4:-8] + ']=-' + message)
else:
print('╟─' + time.asctime()[4:-8] + '─╫─' + message)
def mergestats(self):
Counter = 0
while self.Done == 0:
if Counter == 300:
self.lock.acquire(1)
self.stampcomm('Only %d more wordlist(s) to process... Actually working on %s' \
% (len(self.RunningVars['InWordlists']), self.actuallist))
self.lock.release()
Counter = 0
else:
time.sleep(1)
Counter = Counter + 1
def splitstats(self):
Counter = 0
while self.Done == 0:
if Counter == 300:
self.lock.acquire(1)
self.stampcomm('Currently %d list done out of %d... Actually working on %s' \
% (self.listnumstat, self.requiredliststat, self.actuallistnamestat))
self.lock.release()
Counter = 0
else:
time.sleep(1)
Counter = Counter + 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
if fnmatch.fnmatch(sys.platform, '*win*'):
usage = r"""
--== wkreator ==--
Wordlist Kreator(wkreator) Copyright (C) 2011 Mikael Lavoie
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; This is free
software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
conditions; Read GNU_GPL-3.0.pdf in the program directory for
more informations.
This program take an input dir, or multiple file seperated by :
and make one big file of them. It can also be used to split one
big wordlist into smaller chunks to use them one by one, during
a period of time, instead on crunching it one shot.
Usage: wkreator -m The mode of operation, that can be <merge>
or <split>.
-d The input directory. If used alone, all
.txt file in that directory will be used as
input files. Else you must provide all
wordlist name seperated by <:> using the -i
switch. To split use only -i.
-i The input wordlist(s) separated by : if
more than one. Ex: word1.txt:word2.txt:...
To split, enter full path to main list.
-o The output path and file name. If you enter
a path to an existing file, the inputs
wordlists will be appended to it.
-s The desired suffix number lenght, if you
desire zero padded numbers as suffix for
splitted wordlists.
-z The size in MB of the output wordlists in
split mode.
-w This toggle the WPA mode on; All < 8 and
> 63 chars words will be discarded.
--== By Mikael Lavoie in 2011 ==--
"""
else:
usage = r"""
╔════════════╗
┌─────────────────────────╢ wkreator ╟───────────────────────────┐
│ ╚════════════╝ │
│ Wordlist Kreator(wkreator) Copyright (C) 2011 Mikael Lavoie │
│ │
│ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; This is free │
│ software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain │
│ conditions; Read GNU_GPL-3.0.pdf in the program directory for │
│ more informations. │
│ │
│ This program take an input dir, or multiple file seperated by : │
│ and make one big file of them. It can also be used to split one │
│ big wordlist into smaller chunks to use them one by one, during │
│ a period of time, instead on crunching it one shot. │
│ │
│ Usage: wkreator -m The mode of operation, that can be <merge> │
│ or <split>. │
│ -d The input directory. If used alone, all │
│ .txt file in that directory will be used as │
│ input files. Else you must provide all │
│ wordlist name seperated by <:> using the -i │
│ switch. To split use only -i. │
│ -i The input wordlist(s) separated by : if │
│ more than one. Ex: word1.txt:word2.txt:... │
│ To split, enter full path to main list. │
│ -o The output path and file name. If you enter │
│ a path to an existing file, the inputs │
│ wordlists will be appended to it. │
│ -s The desired suffix number lenght, if you │
│ desire zero padded numbers as suffix for │
│ splitted wordlists. │
│ -z The size in MB of the output wordlists in │
│ split mode. │
│ -w This toggle the WPA mode on; All < 8 and │
│ > 63 chars words will be discarded. │
│ ╔══════════════════════════╗ │
└───────────────────╢ By Mikael Lavoie in 2011 ╟───────────────────┘
╚══════════════════════════╝
"""
###### The Shell Args Interpreter ######
if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == '--help' or len(sys.argv) == 1 or sys.argv[1] == '-h':
print(usage)
exit(0)
main = WordlistKreator()
main.convert()
main.run()
1 个回答
2
试着加上 import _thread。现在你正在从 threading 模块 导入一些类，但这个模块和 thread 模块 是不一样的。你还需要把调用改成：
self.lock = _thread.allocate_lock()
这里有一个 Python 文档中的例子。
正如 Python 文档所推荐的，使用 threading 模块是个好主意，因为它是更高级的模块，如果你在 Python 2 中运行代码也不会出问题。我建议你看看 Lock 类。