Graphite作为Django web应用返回404错误的所有静态资源

Question

免责声明：我知道这里有很多关于 404 错误和静态资源在 django 中的问题，但不幸的是，没有一个能帮到我 :(

问题：正如标题所说，我在 graphite 网络应用中遇到了所有静态资源的 404 响应。

以下是一些相关的配置部分：

app_settings.py:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
  'graphite.metrics',
  'graphite.render',
  'graphite.browser',
  'graphite.composer',
  'graphite.account',
  'graphite.dashboard',
  'graphite.whitelist',
  'graphite.events',
  'graphite.url_shortener',
  'django.contrib.auth',
  'django.contrib.sessions',
  'django.contrib.admin',
  'django.contrib.contenttypes',
  'django.contrib.staticfiles',
  'tagging',
)

settings.py:

# Defaults for these are set after local_settings is imported
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = ''

...

## Load our local_settings
try:
  from graphite.local_settings import *  # noqa
except ImportError:
  print >> sys.stderr, "Could not import graphite.local_settings, using defaults!"

...

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    join(WEBAPP_DIR, 'content'),
    "/opt/graphite/webapp/content/",
)

if not STATIC_ROOT:
  STATIC_ROOT = join(GRAPHITE_ROOT, 'static')

...

# Handle URL prefix in static files handling
if URL_PREFIX and not STATIC_URL.startswith(URL_PREFIX):
    STATIC_URL = '/{0}{1}'.format(URL_PREFIX.strip('/'), STATIC_URL)

local_settings.py:

STATIC_ROOT = '/opt/graphite/webapp/content/'
STATIC_URL = '/content/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (

#    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
#    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "content"),
    "/opt/graphite/webapp/content/",

)  

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

...

from graphite.app_settings import *

Django 版本：

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jan 22 2014, 09:42:36) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> django.VERSION
(1, 4, 14, 'final', 0)

目录结构：

/opt/graphite/
    /webapp/
        /graphite/
        /content/ <-- static files I want placed right here

/opt/graphite 实际上是指向另一个文件夹的符号链接，如果这有关系的话。

我在访问以下网址时遇到了 404 错误：

http://my_host:9999/content/js/...
http://my_host:9999/content/css/...

我也尝试过使用 collectstatic 命令，但没有成功：

[root@myserver graphite]# pwd
/opt/graphite/webapp/graphite
[root@myserver graphite]# python manage.py collectstatic
Could not import graphite.local_settings, using defaults!
Unknown command: 'collectstatic'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.
[root@myserver graphite]# django-admin collectstatic --noinput --settings=graphite.settings
Unknown command: 'collectstatic'
Type 'django-admin help' for usage.
[root@myserver graphite]# python manage.py collectstatic --noinput --settings=graphite.settings
Unknown command: 'collectstatic'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.

Django 是这样启动的：

/usr/bin/django-admin runserver --pythonpath /opt/graphite/webapp --settings graphite.settings 0.0.0.0:9999 &

任何帮助都将非常感激。

更新：我把 django 升级到了 1.5，并更改了一些路径：

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "content"),
) 

STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = 'static'

之后，collectstatic 命令终于成功了，所有文件都复制到了 /opt/graphite/static 目录。我决定尝试 DEBUG = True，结果奇迹发生了 - 我终于得到了我想要的所有静态文件，但当我把它恢复到默认设置时，404 又回来了。

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Graphite作为Django web应用返回404错误的所有静态资源

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