Twitter API：如何在使用Twython搜索tweets时排除转发

Question

我试图在我的搜索中排除retweets和replies。

这是我的代码：

from twython import Twython, TwythonError

app_key = "xxxx"
app_secret = "xxxx"
oauth_token = "xxxx"
oauth_token_secret = "xxxx"   

naughty_words = [" -RT"]
good_words = ["search phrase", "another search phrase"]
filter = " OR ".join(good_words)
blacklist = " -".join(naughty_words)
keywords = filter + blacklist

twitter = Twython(app_key, app_secret, oauth_token, oauth_token_secret) 
search_results = twitter.search(q=keywords, count=100)

问题是-RT函数实际上不起作用。

编辑：

我试过@forge suggestion，虽然它确实打印了if tweets不是转发或回复，但当我将它们合并到下面的代码中时，bot仍然会找到tweets、转发、引用和回复。

twitter = Twython(app_key, app_secret, oauth_token, oauth_token_secret) query = 'beer OR wine AND -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies' 
response = twitter.search(q=query, count=100) 
statuses = response['statuses'] 
try: 
for tweet in statuses: 
try: 
twitter.retweet(id = tweet["id_str"]) 
except TwythonError as e: 
print e 
except TwythonError as e: 
print e

有什么想法吗？有filter:quotes吗？

Answer 1

正确的语法是-filter:retweets。

如果要搜索词条"search phrase"或"another search phrase"并排除转发，则query应为：

query = "search_phrase OR another_search_phrase -filter:retweets"

要同时排除答复，请按如下方式添加-filter:replies：

query = "search_phrase OR another_search_phrase -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies"

这应该可以工作，您可以通过检查状态字段in_reply_to_status_id和retweeted_status来验证它：

• 如果in_reply_to_status_id为空，则状态不是答复
• 如果没有字段retweeted_status，则Status不是retweet

使用Twython：

import twython

twitter = twython.Twython(APP_KEY, APP_SECRET, OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET) 

query = 'wine OR beer -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies' 
response = twitter.search(q=query, count=100)
statuses = response['statuses']
for status in statuses:
    print status['in_reply_to_status_id'], status.has_key('retweeted_status')

# Output should be (None, False) to any status