iPython笔记本-将ylim设置在次级y轴上

Question

我是Python新手，我在iPython笔记本工作。

我想用次轴在子块中绘制数据。我可以设置ylim，但它只影响次y轴（在右侧）。我找不到一种方法来控制主y轴（左侧）上的ylim。我希望主y轴的极限为[0,40]，次y轴的极限为[0100]。

---

#import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import csv
import string
%pylab inline
%matplotlib inline

# READ IN FIRST CSV
espr = pd.read_csv('out.csv')
df_e = pd.DataFrame(espr)

#READ IN SECOND CSV
heat = pd.read_csv('heat.csv',encoding='ISO-8859-1',low_memory=False)
heat = heat[2:]
df_h = pd.DataFrame(heat,dtype='float64')
df_h = df_h.reset_index(drop=True)

#READ IN THIRD CSV
temp = pd.read_csv('temp.csv',encoding='ISO-8859-1',low_memory=False)
temp = temp[2:]
df_t = pd.DataFrame(temp,dtype='float64')
df_t = df_t.reset_index(drop=True)

# CONCATENATE DATAFRAMES
df_e = df_e[[' building:time step (-)', ' building:zone 01:air point:temperature (oC)', ' building:zone 05:air point:temperature (oC)']]
df_h = df_h[['TIME', 'Tdb_amb']]
df_t = df_t[['Tavg_diurn', 'Tavg_seas']]
sim = pd.concat([df_h, df_t, df_e],axis=1)

# SEPARATE DATA FOR PLOTTING
mar = sim[14160:21600]

这就是我遇到墙的地方，我读过关于设置twinx（）来设置不同轴的属性，但是每当我尝试实现它时，它告诉我它不知道什么是twinx。

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=1)
fig.set_figheight(25)
fig.set_figwidth(20)

mar[' building:zone 01:air point:temperature (oC)'].plot(ax=axes[0])
mar[' building:zone 05:air point:temperature (oC)'].plot(ax=axes[0])
mar['Tavg_diurn'].plot(secondary_y=True, ax=axes[0])
mar['Tavg_seas'].plot(secondary_y=True, ax=axes[0])
ylim([0,100])

fig.tight_layout()

提前谢谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

如果axes是两个轴的数组，那么您可以：

axes[0].set_ylim(0, 40)
axes[1].set_ylim(0, 100)

或者使用pyplot's twinx()您可以尝试：

axes[0] = ax2.twinx()
axes[0].set_ylim(0, 40)
ax2.set_ylim(0, 100)

Answer 2

关键是：axes[0].right_ax.set_ylim(0,100)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
%matplotlib inline

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=1, figsize=(20, 10), sharex=True)

columns = [' building:zone 01:air point:temperature (oC)', ' building:zone 05:air point:temperature (oC)',
           'Tavg_diurn', 'Tavg_seas']
mar = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(1000, 4), index=pd.date_range('1/1/2010', periods=1000), columns=columns)
mar = mar.cumsum()
mar.plot(ax=axes[0], secondary_y=['Tavg_diurn', 'Tavg_seas'])
axes[0].set_ylim(0,40)
axes[0].right_ax.set_ylim(0,100)