如何在tkinter GUI中更改所有内容的颜色

2024-03-28 11:56:18 发布

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我有一些代码(如下所示)提示用户选择要将GUI更改为的颜色。但我的问题是它只会改变背景。我想知道是否有办法一次更改每个标签和按钮的背景,或者我必须单独更改每个标签/按钮。

import tkinter
window = tkinter.Tk()  
colour_frame = tkinter.Frame(window)
options_frame = tkinter.Frame(window)

def colours():
    options_frame.pack_forget()
    red.pack()
    orange.pack()
    back_button.pack()
    colour_frame.pack()

def back():
    options_frame.pack()
    colour_frame.pack_forget()

def make_red():
    window.configure(background="red")

def make_orange():
    window.configure(background="orange")

colour_button = tkinter.Button(options_frame, text="Appearance", command=colours)

red = tkinter.Button(colour_frame, text="RED", command=make_red)
red.configure(bg = "red")
orange = tkinter.Button(colour_frame, text="ORANGE", command=make_orange)
orange.configure(bg = "orange")
back_button = tkinter.Button(colour_frame, text="Back", command=back)

window.mainloop()

Tags: textmaketkinterconfiguredefbackbuttonred
2条回答

尝试对一些GUI元素使用ttk。ttk允许您为小部件创建样式,并一次将样式更新为所有小部件(至少对于具有相同样式的小部件)。您可能需要混合使用ttk和tkinter,但从长远来看,这应该会使事情变得简单一些。我举了一个例子:

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk

root = tk.Tk()

# Creating a style for the buttons
color_style_button = ttk.Style()
color_style_button.configure("color.TButton", foreground="red")

def change_color(color):
    # This function changes the style to all buttons using the "color.Button style"

    if color == "red":
        color_style_button.configure("color.TButton", foreground="red")
    elif color == "blue":
        color_style_button.configure("color.TButton", foreground="blue")
    elif color == "green":
        color_style_button.configure("color.TButton", foreground="green")

frame_a = ttk.Frame(root)
frame_a.pack()

red_button = ttk.Button(frame_a, text="Red", command=lambda: change_color("red"), style="color.TButton")
red_button.pack()

blue_button = ttk.Button(frame_a, text="Blue", command=lambda: change_color("blue"), style="color.TButton")
blue_button.pack()

green_button = ttk.Button(frame_a, text="Blue", command=lambda: change_color("green"), style="color.TButton")
green_button.pack()

root.mainloop()

我建议查看this site以了解有关ttk和样式的更多信息。

您可以创建一个包含所有要更改的小部件的列表

myWidgets = [button1, label1, ... ] # List of widgets to change colour
for wid in myWidgets:
    wid.configure(bg = newColour)

下面是一个同时改变多个标签背景颜色的示例代码。

import tkinter as tk


# Change all label backgrounds
def change_colour():
    c = user.get() #Get the entered text of the Entry widget
    for wid in widget_list:
        wid.configure(bg = c)

# Create GUI
root = tk.Tk()

tk.Label(root, text='Enter a colour').pack()

user = tk.Entry(root)
user.pack()

label_frame = tk.Frame(root)
label_frame.pack()

btn = tk.Button(root, text='Change Colour', command = change_colour)
btn.pack()

widget_list = [user, btn] # Add defined widgets to list

#Dynamicly create labels for example
for x in range(10): 
    lbl = tk.Label(label_frame, text='Label '+str(x))
    lbl.pack(side = tk.LEFT)
    widget_list.append(lbl) #Add widget object to list

root.mainloop()

或者如果您有一个框架已经包含了您想要更改的所有小部件,那么您可以使用它来代替。

parent_widget.winfo_children()将返回一个包含父小部件中存储的所有小部件的列表

def change_colour():
    c = user.get()
    for wid in label_frame.winfo_children():
        wid.configure(bg = c)

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