java如何在安卓应用程序中以编程方式打开google教室
我想通过我现有的应用程序打开谷歌教室应用程序。我在导航抽屉中为此添加了一个按钮。我已经为此使用了谷歌教室API，但它只显示了我注册的教室的名称。我想通过我的打开整个应用程序。我也试过了，但没有成功。请告诉我我必须做什么
Code:
package com.example.mi.mikpiadmin;
import com.google.安卓.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.安卓.gms.common.GoogleApiAvailability;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.安卓.http.AndroidHttp;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.安卓.gms.auth.GoogleAccountCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.安卓.gms.auth.GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.安卓.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthIOException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.ClassroomScopes;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.model.*;
import 安卓.Manifest;
import 安卓.accounts.AccountManager;
import 安卓.app.Activity;
import 安卓.app.Dialog;
import 安卓.app.ProgressDialog;
import 安卓.content.Context;
import 安卓.content.Intent;
import 安卓.content.SharedPreferences;
import 安卓.content.pm.PackageManager;
import 安卓.net.ConnectivityManager;
import 安卓.net.NetworkInfo;
import 安卓.os.AsyncTask;
import 安卓.os.Bundle;
import 安卓.support.annotation.NonNull;
import 安卓.text.TextUtils;
import 安卓.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
import 安卓.view.View;
import 安卓.view.ViewGroup;
import 安卓.widget.Button;
import 安卓.widget.LinearLayout;
import 安卓.widget.TextView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AfterPermissionGranted;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;
public class Google_Classroom extends Activity
implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {
GoogleAccountCredential mCredential;
private TextView mOutputText;
private Button mCallApiButton;
ProgressDialog mProgress;
static final int REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER = 1000;
static final int REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION = 1001;
static final int REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES = 1002;
static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1003;
private static final String BUTTON_TEXT = "Call Classroom API";
private static final String PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME = "accountName";
private static final String[] SCOPES = { ClassroomScopes.CLASSROOM_COURSEWORK_STUDENTS };
/**
* Create the main activity.
* @param savedInstanceState previously saved instance data.
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout activityLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
activityLayout.setLayoutParams(lp);
activityLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
activityLayout.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams tlp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
mCallApiButton = new Button(this);
mCallApiButton.setText(BUTTON_TEXT);
mCallApiButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i;
PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
try {
i = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.api.services.classroom");
if (i == null)
throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException();
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
startActivity(i);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
}
mCallApiButton.setEnabled(false);
mOutputText.setText("");
getResultsFromApi();
mCallApiButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
activityLayout.addView(mCallApiButton);
mOutputText = new TextView(this);
mOutputText.setLayoutParams(tlp);
mOutputText.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16);
mOutputText.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
mOutputText.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
mOutputText.setText(
"Click the \'" + BUTTON_TEXT +"\' button to test the API.");
activityLayout.addView(mOutputText);
mProgress = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgress.setMessage("Calling Classroom API ...");
setContentView(activityLayout);
// Initialize credentials and service object.
mCredential = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(
getApplicationContext(), Arrays.asList(SCOPES))
.setBackOff(new ExponentialBackOff());
}
/**
* Attempt to call the API, after verifying that all the preconditions are
* satisfied. The preconditions are: Google Play Services installed, an
* account was selected and the device currently has online access. If any
* of the preconditions are not satisfied, the app will prompt the user as
* appropriate.
*/
private void getResultsFromApi() {
if (! isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
acquireGooglePlayServices();
} else if (mCredential.getSelectedAccountName() == null) {
chooseAccount();
} else if (! isDeviceOnline()) {
mOutputText.setText("No network connection available.");
} else {
new MakeRequestTask(mCredential).execute();
}
}
/**
* Attempts to set the account used with the API credentials. If an account
* name was previously saved it will use that one; otherwise an account
* picker dialog will be shown to the user. Note that the setting the
* account to use with the credentials object requires the app to have the
* GET_ACCOUNTS permission, which is requested here if it is not already
* present. The AfterPermissionGranted annotation indicates that this
* function will be rerun automatically whenever the GET_ACCOUNTS permission
* is granted.
*/
@AfterPermissionGranted(REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS)
private void chooseAccount() {
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(
this, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)) {
String accountName = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
.getString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, null);
if (accountName != null) {
mCredential.setSelectedAccountName(accountName);
getResultsFromApi();
} else {
// Start a dialog from which the user can choose an account
startActivityForResult(
mCredential.newChooseAccountIntent(),
REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER);
}
} else {
// Request the GET_ACCOUNTS permission via a user dialog
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
this,
"This app needs to access your Google account (via Contacts).",
REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS);
}
}
/**
* Called when an activity launched here (specifically, AccountPicker
* and authorization) exits, giving you the requestCode you started it with,
* the resultCode it returned, and any additional data from it.
* @param requestCode code indicating which activity result is incoming.
* @param resultCode code indicating the result of the incoming
* activity result.
* @param data Intent (containing result data) returned by incoming
* activity result.
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(
int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch(requestCode) {
case REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES:
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
mOutputText.setText(
"This app requires Google Play Services. Please install " +
"Google Play Services on your device and relaunch this app.");
} else {
getResultsFromApi();
}
break;
case REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null &&
data.getExtras() != null) {
String accountName =
data.getStringExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
if (accountName != null) {
SharedPreferences settings =
getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName);
editor.apply();
mCredential.setSelectedAccountName(accountName);
getResultsFromApi();
}
}
break;
case REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
getResultsFromApi();
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Respond to requests for permissions at runtime for API 23 and above.
* @param requestCode The request code passed in
* requestPermissions(安卓.app.Activity, String, int, String[])
* @param permissions The requested permissions. Never null.
* @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
* which is either PERMISSION_GRANTED or PERMISSION_DENIED. Never null.
*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
@NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
/**
* Callback for when a permission is granted using the EasyPermissions
* library.
* @param requestCode The request code associated with the requested
* permission
* @param list The requested permission list. Never null.
*/
@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Do nothing.
}
/**
* Callback for when a permission is denied using the EasyPermissions
* library.
* @param requestCode The request code associated with the requested
* permission
* @param list The requested permission list. Never null.
*/
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Do nothing.
}
/**
* Checks whether the device currently has a network connection.
* @return true if the device has a network connection, false otherwise.
*/
private boolean isDeviceOnline() {
ConnectivityManager connMgr =
(ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected());
}
/**
* Check that Google Play services APK is installed and up to date.
* @return true if Google Play Services is available and up to
* date on this device; false otherwise.
*/
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
final int connectionStatusCode =
apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
return connectionStatusCode == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Attempt to resolve a missing, out-of-date, invalid or disabled Google
* Play Services installation via a user dialog, if possible.
*/
private void acquireGooglePlayServices() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
final int connectionStatusCode =
apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (apiAvailability.isUserResolvableError(connectionStatusCode)) {
showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(connectionStatusCode);
}
}
/**
* Display an error dialog showing that Google Play Services is missing
* or out of date.
* @param connectionStatusCode code describing the presence (or lack of)
* Google Play Services on this device.
*/
void showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(
final int connectionStatusCode) {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
Dialog dialog = apiAvailability.getErrorDialog(
Google_Classroom.this,
connectionStatusCode,
REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES);
dialog.show();
}
/**
* An asynchronous task that handles the Classroom API call.
* Placing the API calls in their own task ensures the UI stays responsive.
*/
private class MakeRequestTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>> {
private com.google.api.services.classroom.Classroom mService = null;
private Exception mLastError = null;
MakeRequestTask(GoogleAccountCredential credential) {
HttpTransport transport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
mService = new com.google.api.services.classroom.Classroom.Builder(
transport, jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName("Classroom API Android Quickstart")
.build();
}
/**
* Background task to call Classroom API.
* @param params no parameters needed for this task.
*/
@Override
protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
return getDataFromApi();
} catch (Exception e) {
mLastError = e;
cancel(true);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Fetch a list of the names of the first 10 courses the user has access to.
* @return List course names, or a simple error message if no courses are
* found.
* @throws IOException
*/
private List<String> getDataFromApi() throws IOException {
ListCoursesResponse response = mService.courses().list()
.setPageSize(10)
.execute();
List<Course> courses = response.getCourses();
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
if (courses != null) {
for (Course course : courses) {
names.add(course.getName());
}
}
return names;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
mOutputText.setText("");
mProgress.show();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<String> output) {
mProgress.hide();
if (output == null || output.size() == 0) {
mOutputText.setText("No results returned.");
} else {
output.add(0, "Data retrieved using the Classroom API:");
mOutputText.setText(TextUtils.join("\n", output));
}
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
mProgress.hide();
if (mLastError != null) {
if (mLastError instanceof GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) {
showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(
((GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) mLastError)
.getConnectionStatusCode());
} else if (mLastError instanceof UserRecoverableAuthIOException) {
startActivityForResult(
((UserRecoverableAuthIOException) mLastError).getIntent(),
Google_Classroom.REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION);
} else {
mOutputText.setText("The following error occurred:\n"
+ mLastError.getMessage());
}
} else {
mOutputText.setText("Request cancelled.");
}
}
}
}
Gradle file:
apply plugin: 'com.安卓.application'
安卓 {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "25.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.mi.mikpiadmin"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "安卓.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-安卓.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
安卓TestCompile('com.安卓.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.安卓.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.安卓.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
compile 'com.安卓.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
compile 'com.安卓.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.安卓.volley:volley:1.0.0'
compile 'com.安卓.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.安卓.support:design:25.3.1'
compile 'net.gotev:uploadservice:2.1'
compile 'com.google.安卓.gms:play-services-auth:11.4.0'
compile 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:0.3.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-安卓:1.22.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
compile('com.google.apis:google-api-services-classroom:v1-rev64-1.22.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
安卓 {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
}
}
}
# 1 楼答案
首先，你必须在安卓系统中安装谷歌教室应用程序，然后尝试以下代码片段：