导入时Tensorflow（1.13.1）异常：DLL加载失败（Windows 10）

Question

我已经在我的Windows10机器上安装了Python3.7.3。 之后，我下载了tensorflow模块： pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/cpu/tensorflow-1.13.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

在计算机上安装了Visual Studio 2019，另外还安装了MSVC v141（与2017年相比）和MSVC v140（与2015年相比）。在

当我在python中运行import tensorflow as tf时，我得到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: Eine DLL-Initialisierungsroutine ist fehlgeschlagen.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "C:\Users\foo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: Eine DLL-Initialisierungsroutine ist fehlgeschlagen.


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

我已经从其他答案中测试了一些解决方案，但没有解决我的问题。有人有主意吗？在

---

编辑： 原因是我的CPU不支持AVX。现在它起作用了。在

Answer 1

使用AVSTRONG或更高版本的指令构建

因此，在任何没有这些指令集的CPU上，TF的CPU或GPU版本都将无法加载。
显然，您的CPU型号不支持AVX指令集。您仍然可以使用TensorFlow和下面给出的备选方案：

• 试试Google Colab使用TensorFlow。
  使用TF最简单的方法是切换到google科拉布。你预装最新的稳定TF版本。您还可以使用pip install安装任何其他首选TF版本。
  它还有一个额外的优势，因为您可以根据任务轻松切换到不同的硬件加速器（cpu、gpu、tpu）。 你所需要的只是一个良好的互联网连接，你已经准备好了。在
• 尝试通过更改CPU优化标志从源代码构建TF。在