在Python3中如何使用exec根据字典给变量赋值？

Question

我想将list赋给变量，而list和{}都存储在字典measurements中。这是measurements的Python 2版本，变量较少：

measurements = {'tg': [8.184e+16, 8.345e+16, 8.045e+16, 8.520e+16, 8.322e+16, 7.622e+16, 4.305e+16, 2.203e+16]}

def f():
    for key,val in measurements.items():
        exec(key + ' = val') in globals(),locals()
    print (tg)
f()

但是，正如another question中提到的，它不适合Python3。 如果我这样写代码：

^{pr2}$

我得到了这个错误：NameError: name 'val' is not defined

Answer 1

measurements = {'tg': [8.184e+16, 8.345e+16, 8.045e+16, 8.520e+16, 8.322e+16, 7.622e+16, 4.305e+16, 2.203e+16]}

def f():
    for key,val in measurements.items():
        exec('{} = {}'.format(key, val))
    print (tg)

    local = locals()
    for key in measurements.keys():
        print 'Key: ', key, ', Value: ', local[key]
f()

Python3：

^{pr2}$

输出：

[8.184e+16, 8.345e+16, 8.045e+16, 8.52e+16, 8.322e+16, 7.622e+16, 4.305e+16, 2.203e+16]
Key:  tg , Value:  [8.184e+16, 8.345e+16, 8.045e+16, 8.52e+16, 8.322e+16, 7.622e+16, 4.305e+16, 2.203e+16]