用python替换文件名字符

Question

我有一些代码在一堆文件名的末尾加上了“手动”这个词。。 我需要更改脚本，以便删除文件名的最后两个字母，然后用“ES”手册替换它 例如：AC-5400ES.txt-->；AC-5400_ES_manual.txt

如何将该函数合并到该代码中？

folder = r"C:/Documents and Settings/DuffA/Bureaublad/test"
import os # glob is unnecessary
for root, dirs, filenames in os.walk(folder):
    for filename in filenames:
        fullpath = os.path.join(root, filename)
        filename_split = os.path.splitext(fullpath) # filename and extensionname (extension in [1])
        filename_zero, fileext = filename_split
        print fullpath, filename_zero + "_manual" + fileext
        os.rename(fullpath, filename_zero + "_manual" + fileext)

Answer 1

试试这个：

import os
pathiter = (os.path.join(root, filename)
    for root, _, filenames in os.walk(folder)
    for filename in filenames
)
for path in pathiter:
    newname =  path.replace('ES.txt', '_ES_manual.txt')
    if newname != path:
        os.rename(path,newname)

Answer 2

更全面地理解hughdbrown的答案。此代码可用于删除任何特定字符或字符集。

import os

paths = (os.path.join(root, filename)
        for root, _, filenames in os.walk('C:\FolderName')
        for filename in filenames)

for path in paths:
    # the '#' in the example below will be replaced by the '-' in the filenames in the directory
    newname = path.replace('#', '-')
    if newname != path:
        os.rename(path, newname)

Answer 3

for root, dirs, filenames in os.walk(folder):
    to_write = ['root == %s\n' % root]

    for filename in filenames:
        filename_zero, fileext = os.path.splitext(filename)
        newname = "%s_%s_manual%s" % (filename_zero[:-2],filename_zero[-2:],fileext)

        tu = (os.path.join(root, filename), os.path.join(root, newname))

        to_write.append('%s --> %s\n' % tu)
        os.rename(*tu)

    print '\n'.join(to_write)