无法为spacy生成轮子

Question

我试图通过运行python版本的pip install spacy来安装spacy，但是不断地出现如下错误，如何解决这个问题？以前我有一个cl.exe not found错误，之后我在cl.exe存在的环境变量中添加了visual studio路径。

     Failed building wheel for spacy
  Running setup.py clean for spacy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for murmurhash
  Running setup.py clean for murmurhash
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\cymem\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:

 ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for cymem
  Running setup.py clean for cymem
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\preshed\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for preshed
  Running setup.py clean for preshed
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error
 ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for thinc
  Running setup.py clean for thinc
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for ujson
  Running setup.py clean for ujson
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for cytoolz
  Running setup.py clean for cytoolz
Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy
  Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error

   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc
    mrmr.cpp
    c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\

Answer 1

我安装了这些软件包，然后它就可以工作了：

sudo apt-get install python-dev 
sudo apt-get install python3-dev 
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

Answer 2

对我来说，pip install --no-cache-dir spacy起作用了

Answer 3

有几个想法：

• 从http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#spacy获取所需的各种控制盘文件，并使用pip install x.whl y.whl etc.安装
• 将cpp生成工具的版本升级到2017，然后重试pip