PyUsb USB条码扫描

2024-05-15 05:53:15 发布

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我在用Ubuntu的霍尼韦尔USB 3310g扫描仪从条形码或qrcode输出一个字符串。我有libusb和一个名为metro-usb(http://gitorious.org/other/metro-usb)的库,它使我的扫描仪能够工作。如果我打开gedit并扫描,我就可以成功地获得qrcode数据!我需要能够以实用的方式构建它并将数据发送到web服务。

我下载并安装了pyusb,这似乎是我研究中最好的解决方案。我有一个脚本,基于我在网上找到的东西,等待扫描,并成功地给了我一个扫描结果甚至。但是,我不确定如何读取数据。我得到了一系列毫无意义的数据。我也不熟悉USB编程或Python。有谁能告诉我从USB条码扫描中获取数据串的最佳方法吗?我很有可能把剩下的都弄清楚。另外,我收到一个错误,当我试图设置配置时,我总是要注释掉这个错误才能让程序运行。我总是会收到一个错误,说资源正忙…不确定这是否与此有关..我已经从web上获取了此脚本,以及lsusb命令中的产品ID和供应商ID。当我在设置配置被注释掉的情况下运行此程序时,我得到:

Waiting to read...

扫描时:

0x0 0x0 0xb 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x17 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "reader.py", line 81, in <module>
  print lecture_code_barre()
File "reader.py", line 76, in lecture_code_barre
lecture+=NO_SCAN_CODE[data[n+2]]
KeyError: 11

这是py脚本:

import sys
import usb.core
import usb.util

def lecture_code_barre():
VENDOR_ID = 0x0c2e
PRODUCT_ID = 0x0b61
#VENDOR_ID = 0x04b4
#PRODUCT_ID = 0x0100
DATA_SIZE = 16 # 224
NO_SCAN_CODE = {0x1E:'1', 0x1F:'2', 0x20:'3', 0x21:'4', 0x22:'5', 0x23:'6', 0x24:'7'
    , 0x25:'8', 0x26:'9', 0x27:'0', 0x28:''} # 28=enter

device = usb.core.find(idVendor=VENDOR_ID, idProduct=PRODUCT_ID)

if device is None:
    sys.exit("Could not find Id System Barcode Reader.")

if device.is_kernel_driver_active(0):   # On détache le périphérique du kernel, plus d'envoi sur stdin
    try:
        device.detach_kernel_driver(0)
    except usb.core.USBError as e:
        sys.exit("Could not detatch kernel driver: %s" % str(e))

#try:
#    device.set_configuration()
#    device.reset()
#except usb.core.USBError as e:
#    sys.exit("Could not set configuration: %s" % str(e))

endpoint = device[0][(0,0)][0]
data = []
lu = False
print "Waiting to read..."
lecture=''

while 1:
    try:
        data += device.read(endpoint.bEndpointAddress, endpoint.wMaxPacketSize)

        if not lu:
            print "Waiting to read..."
        lu = True

    except usb.core.USBError as e:
        if e.args == (110,'Operation timed out') and lu:
            if len(data) < DATA_SIZE:
                print "Lecture incorrecte, recommencez. (%d bytes)" % len(data)
                print "Data: %s" % ''.join(map(hex, data))
                data = []
                lu = False
                continue
            else:
                for n in range(0,len(data),16):
                    print ' '.join(map(hex,data[n:n+16]))
                    lecture+=NO_SCAN_CODE[data[n+2]]
                break   # Code lu
return lecture

if __name__ == '__main__':
print lecture_code_barre()

从具有循环的设备输出:

....
print device.read(endpoint.bEndpointAddress, endpoint.wMaxPacketSize)
...

parallels@ubuntu:~/Documents/pyusb$ sudo python scan.py 
<usb.core.Device object at 0x7fa5f34df610>
array('B', [0, 0, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [2, 0, 51, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 56, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 56, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
array('B', [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])

Tags: pycoreidreaddataifdevicecode
2条回答

获取一个Quick Start Guide,扫描“USB串行”模式的条形码,然后“保存”条形码以使此设置永久。现在您的3310g处于serail仿真模式,请注意新的/dev/ttyACM0或/dev/ttyUSB0设备。使用python中的简单文件操作读取串行端口:

f = open('/dev/ttyACM0')
print f.read(13)

您收到的错误来自以下行:

lecture+=NO_SCAN_CODE[data[n+2]]

以及data[n+2] = 11,这相当于执行以下操作

NO_SCAN_CODE[11]

NO_SCAN_CODE是一个字典,它只包含键的值,而不包含键的值。

您得到这个错误意味着您已经收到了一个usb.core.USBError,和len(data) >= DATA_SIZE


如果我在调试这个,我会添加更多的打印语句。我建议在开始时尝试类似这样的简单方法,然后在确定设备返回的内容时添加更多逻辑:

# Initialise variables
VENDOR_ID = 0x0c2e
PRODUCT_ID = 0x0b61

# Set up device
device = usb.core.find(idVendor=VENDOR_ID, idProduct=PRODUCT_ID)
print device

# Do more setup things here
# detach_kernel_driver and set_configuration ?
# Perhaps try these in combination with reading the usb.core documentation, and see what happens?

# Loop 10 times (to start with - try more later?)
for i in range(10):
    # Don't catch any errors, just print what the device is returning
    print device.read(endpoint.bEndpointAddress, endpoint.wMaxPacketSize)

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