如何根据pytorch中另一张量的值将一张量的某个值变为零？

Question

我有两个张量：张量a和张量b。如何根据张量b的值来改变张量a的值

我知道下面的代码是对的，但当张量很大时，它运行得相当慢。还有其他方法吗

import torch
a = torch.rand(10).cuda()
b = torch.rand(10).cuda()
a[b > 0.5] = 0.

Answer 1

此精确用例也考虑

a * (b <= 0.5)

以下哪一项似乎是最快的

In [1]: import torch
   ...: a = torch.rand(3**10)
   ...: b = torch.rand(3**10)

In [2]: %timeit a[b > 0.5] = 0.
553 µs ± 17.2 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [3]: a = torch.rand(3**10)

In [4]: %timeit temp = torch.where(b > 0.5, torch.tensor(0.), a)
   ...:
49 µs ± 391 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

In [5]: a = torch.rand(3**10)

In [6]: %timeit temp = (a * (b <= 0.5))
44 µs ± 381 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

In [7]: %timeit a.masked_fill_(b > 0.5, 0.)
244 µs ± 3.48 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)