Discord.py ssl.SSLCertVerificationError:[ssl:证书\u验证\u失败]

Question

TLDR：我已经尝试在我的mac上使用discord.py有一段时间了，但是我尝试的一切都不起作用。所有其他解决方案都不起作用

请帮忙。几个月来，我一直试图让Discord.py工作，但我无法让它工作。这是我的代码[显然，我会重置我的令牌]：

import discord


class MyClient(discord.Client):
    async def on_ready(self):
        print('Logged on as', self.user)

    async def on_message(self, message):
        # don't respond to ourselves
        if message.author == self.user:
            return

        if message.content == 'ping':
            await message.channel.send('pong')


client = MyClient()


client.run("NzQxNzUzMTQ0MDA2MTQ4MTU2.Xy8Jcg.wBNInfNrj--ZtinuzQ-b4I7H1jo")

这将导致以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 936, in _wrap_create_connection
    return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore  # noqa
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
    transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
    ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/python_bot.py", line 18, in <module>
    client.run("NzQxNzUzMTQ0MDA2MTQ4MTU2.Xy8Jcg.wBNInfNrj--ZtinuzQ-b4I7H1jo")
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 708, in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 687, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 650, in start
    await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 499, in login
    await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 291, in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 185, in request
    async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 480, in _request
    conn = await self._connector.connect(
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 523, in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 858, in _create_connection
    _, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 980, in _create_direct_connection
    transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
  File "/Users/meow/programming/PycharmProjects/BulmeniBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 938, in _wrap_create_connection
    raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)')]

Process finished with exit code 1

我在mac上，使用Python3.8和Pycharm

我所尝试的：

通过谷歌搜索，我找到了this线程，这反过来又导致了我here。双击Install Certificates.command会出现以下错误：

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8', '-E', '-s', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'certifi']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

在更多的谷歌搜索之后，我找到了this线程，它没有告诉我任何事情，因为我只是在使用我的终端（

我也试过pip install --upgrade certifi，但错误仍然存在。那我该怎么办

Answer 1

在mac电脑上，转到Macintosh HD>；应用程序>；Python3.x文件夹（x是您的Python3版本）>；双击“安装证书.命令”文件

Answer 2

请尝试这两个（窗口）：

---

方法#1:
在此处下载并安装此证书：https://crt.sh/?id=2835394
可以通过双击该文件并将其安装到本地计算机来安装它。 如果您想知道这是什么原因：https://support.sectigo.com/Com_KnowledgeDetailPage?Id=kA03l00000117LT
从discord服务器获取的信息

---

方法#2:

导航到Applications/Python 3.X/文件夹并双击Install Certificates.command以修复此问题