如何在pythonfedex中为国际货运增加海关价值？

Question

我使用python-fedex模块作为fedexsoapapi的轻包装。作为这项工作的一部分，我正在尝试建立一个国际装运的基本示例，但遇到以下错误消息：

fedex.base_service.FedexError: Customs Value is required. (Error code: 2033)

我认为我需要把我运送的产品作为商品，包括它们的海关价值加起来——但我很难做到这一点。我在一些指导下找到了this link（来自C#），但我无法让它在Python中工作。感谢您的任何意见！你知道吗

我的代码如下：

---

# !/usr/bin/env python
"""
This example shows how to create a shipment and generate a waybill as output. The variables populated below
represents the minimum required values. You will need to fill all of these, or
risk seeing a SchemaValidationError exception thrown.

Near the bottom of the module, you'll see some different ways to handle the
label data that is returned with the reply.
"""

import logging
import binascii
import datetime
import sys, os

from example_config import CONFIG_OBJ

from fedex.services.ship_service import FedexProcessShipmentRequest


# What kind of file do you want this example to generate?
# Valid choices for this example are PDF, PNG
GENERATE_IMAGE_TYPE = 'PDF'

# Un-comment to see the response from Fedex printed in stdout.
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO)

# This is the object that will be handling our shipment request.
# We're using the FedexConfig object from example_config.py in this dir.
customer_transaction_id = "*** ShipService Request v17 using Python ***"  # Optional transaction_id
shipment = FedexProcessShipmentRequest(CONFIG_OBJ, customer_transaction_id=customer_transaction_id)

# This is very generalized, top-level information.
# REGULAR_PICKUP, REQUEST_COURIER, DROP_BOX, BUSINESS_SERVICE_CENTER or STATION
shipment.RequestedShipment.DropoffType = 'BUSINESS_SERVICE_CENTER'

# See page 355 in WS_ShipService.pdf for a full list. Here are the common ones:
# STANDARD_OVERNIGHT, PRIORITY_OVERNIGHT, FEDEX_GROUND, FEDEX_EXPRESS_SAVER,
# FEDEX_2_DAY, INTERNATIONAL_PRIORITY, SAME_DAY, INTERNATIONAL_ECONOMY
shipment.RequestedShipment.ServiceType = 'INTERNATIONAL_PRIORITY'

# What kind of package this will be shipped in.
# FEDEX_BOX, FEDEX_PAK, FEDEX_TUBE, YOUR_PACKAGING, FEDEX_ENVELOPE
shipment.RequestedShipment.PackagingType = 'FEDEX_ENVELOPE'

# Shipper contact info.
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Contact.PersonName = 'Shipper Name'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Contact.CompanyName = 'Shipper Company'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Contact.PhoneNumber = '004512345678'

# Shipper address.
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Address.StreetLines = ['Shipper Address']
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Address.City = 'City'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Address.StateOrProvinceCode = ''
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Address.PostalCode = '8270'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Address.CountryCode = 'DK'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Shipper.Address.Residential = False

# Recipient contact info.
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Contact.PersonName = 'US customer X'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Contact.CompanyName = 'US company X'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Contact.PhoneNumber = '0123456789'

# Recipient address
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Address.StreetLines = ['668 MURRAY AVE SE']
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Address.City = 'ROANOKE'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Address.StateOrProvinceCode = 'VA'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Address.PostalCode = '24013'
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Address.CountryCode = 'US'
# This is needed to ensure an accurate rate quote with the response. Use AddressValidation to get ResidentialStatus
shipment.RequestedShipment.Recipient.Address.Residential = False
shipment.RequestedShipment.EdtRequestType = 'NONE'

# Senders account information
shipment.RequestedShipment.ShippingChargesPayment.Payor.ResponsibleParty.AccountNumber = CONFIG_OBJ.account_number

# Who pays for the shipment?
# RECIPIENT, SENDER or THIRD_PARTY
shipment.RequestedShipment.ShippingChargesPayment.PaymentType = 'SENDER'

# Specifies the label type to be returned.
# LABEL_DATA_ONLY or COMMON2D
shipment.RequestedShipment.LabelSpecification.LabelFormatType = 'COMMON2D'

# Specifies which format the label file will be sent to you in.
# DPL, EPL2, PDF, PNG, ZPLII
shipment.RequestedShipment.LabelSpecification.ImageType = GENERATE_IMAGE_TYPE

# To use doctab stocks, you must change ImageType above to one of the
# label printer formats (ZPLII, EPL2, DPL).
# See documentation for paper types, there quite a few.
shipment.RequestedShipment.LabelSpecification.LabelStockType = 'PAPER_7X4.75'

# This indicates if the top or bottom of the label comes out of the
# printer first.
# BOTTOM_EDGE_OF_TEXT_FIRST or TOP_EDGE_OF_TEXT_FIRST
# Timestamp in YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss format, e.g. 2002-05-30T09:00:00
shipment.RequestedShipment.ShipTimestamp = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat()

# BOTTOM_EDGE_OF_TEXT_FIRST, TOP_EDGE_OF_TEXT_FIRST
shipment.RequestedShipment.LabelSpecification.LabelPrintingOrientation = 'TOP_EDGE_OF_TEXT_FIRST'

# Delete the flags we don't want.
# Can be SHIPPING_LABEL_FIRST, SHIPPING_LABEL_LAST or delete
if hasattr(shipment.RequestedShipment.LabelSpecification, 'LabelOrder'):
    del shipment.RequestedShipment.LabelSpecification.LabelOrder  # Delete, not using.

# Create Weight, in pounds.
package1_weight = shipment.create_wsdl_object_of_type('Weight')
package1_weight.Value = 1.0
package1_weight.Units = "LB"

# Create PackageLineItem
package1 = shipment.create_wsdl_object_of_type('RequestedPackageLineItem')
# BAG, BARREL, BASKET, BOX, BUCKET, BUNDLE, CARTON, CASE, CONTAINER, ENVELOPE etc..
package1.PhysicalPackaging = 'ENVELOPE'
package1.Weight = package1_weight


# Add a signature option for the package using SpecialServicesRequested or comment out.
# SpecialServiceTypes can be APPOINTMENT_DELIVERY, COD, DANGEROUS_GOODS, DRY_ICE, SIGNATURE_OPTION etc..
package1.SpecialServicesRequested.SpecialServiceTypes = 'SIGNATURE_OPTION'
# SignatureOptionType can be ADULT, DIRECT, INDIRECT, NO_SIGNATURE_REQUIRED, SERVICE_DEFAULT
package1.SpecialServicesRequested.SignatureOptionDetail.OptionType = 'SERVICE_DEFAULT'


# This adds the RequestedPackageLineItem WSDL object to the shipment. It
# increments the package count and total weight of the shipment for you.
shipment.add_package(package1)


# If you want to make sure that all of your entered details are valid, you
# can call this and parse it just like you would via send_request(). If
# shipment.response.HighestSeverity == "SUCCESS", your shipment is valid.
# print(shipment.send_validation_request())

# Fires off the request, sets the 'response' attribute on the object.
shipment.send_request()

Answer 1

您需要添加更多信息。你知道吗

在shipment.send_request()之前插入以下代码，然后重试。你知道吗

shipment.RequestedShipment.CustomsClearanceDetail.CustomsValue.Currency = 'USD'
shipment.RequestedShipment.CustomsClearanceDetail.CustomsValue.Amount = 1.0
shipment.RequestedShipment.CustomsClearanceDetail.DutiesPayment.PaymentType = 'SENDER'
shipment.RequestedShipment.CustomsClearanceDetail.DutiesPayment.Payor.ResponsibleParty.AccountNumber = CONFIG_OBJ.account_number

commodity1 = shipment.create_wsdl_object_of_type('Commodity')
commodity1.Name = 'book'
commodity1.NumberOfPieces = 1
commodity1.Description = '1'
commodity1.CountryOfManufacture = 'CN'
commodity1.HarmonizedCode = '123456789'

commodity1.Quantity = 1.0
commodity1.QuantityUnits = 'EA'

commodity1.Weight.Value = 1.0
commodity1.Weight.Units = "LB"

commodity1.CustomsValue.Currency = 'USD'
commodity1.CustomsValue.Amount = 1.0

commodity1.UnitPrice.Currency = 'USD'
commodity1.UnitPrice.Amount = 1.0

shipment.RequestedShipment.CustomsClearanceDetail.Commodities = [commodity1]