Django/South "python manage.py migrate CaseReport" 报错

Question

我正在尝试为一个现有的Django应用程序添加South支持。

我做了以下工作：

pip install south
Add 'south' to INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py

Test that South is now there:
$ python manage.py shell
Python 2.7.5+ (default, Feb 27 2014, 19:37:08)
[GCC 4.8.1] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> import south
>>>

Also, check that South shows up in manage.py help:

python manage.py help

python manage.py syncdb

Make south manage your models:

python manage.py convert_to_south CaseReport

On other instances:
manage.py migrate app_name 0001 --fake

Make your model changes in models.py

Check what -would- happen (dry run):

python manage.py schemamigration CaseReport --auto --stdout

Run it for real:
python manage.py schemamigration CaseReport --auto

Finally:
python manage.py migrate CaseReport
...but this is tracebacking for me.  :(

我遇到的错误信息是：

$ python manage.py migrate CaseReport
Running migrations for CaseReport:
 - Migrating forwards to 0002_auto__add_field_casereport_date_time_of_last_update.
 > CaseReport:0002_auto__add_field_casereport_date_time_of_last_update
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 399, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 242, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 285, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/management/commands/migrate.py", line 111, in handle
    ignore_ghosts = ignore_ghosts,
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/migration/__init__.py", line 220, in migrate_app
    success = migrator.migrate_many(target, workplan, database)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/migration/migrators.py", line 254, in migrate_many
    result = migrator.__class__.migrate_many(migrator, target, migrations, database)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/migration/migrators.py", line 329, in migrate_many
    result = self.migrate(migration, database)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/migration/migrators.py", line 133, in migrate
    result = self.run(migration, database)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/migration/migrators.py", line 111, in run
    if not south.db.db.has_ddl_transactions:
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 49, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(instance)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/south/db/generic.py", line 124, in has_ddl_transactions
    if getattr(connection.features, 'supports_transactions', True):
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 49, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(instance)
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/__init__.py", line 676, in supports_transactions
    self.connection.leave_transaction_management()
  File "/home/dstromberg/miniconda/envs/CaseReport/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/__init__.py", line 322, in leave_transaction_management
    "Transaction managed block ended with pending COMMIT/ROLLBACK")
django.db.transaction.TransactionManagementError: Transaction managed block ended with pending COMMIT/ROLLBACK

有没有人知道我哪里做错了？

我使用的是Django 1.6，Miniconda CPython 2.7.5，South 0.8.4，以及在Linux Mint 16上运行的MySQL 5.5.37-0ubuntu0.13.10.1。

谢谢！

Answer 1

我之前也遇到过同样的问题，花了好几个小时尝试不同的解决办法。问题出在MySQL用户可能没有操作表的权限，或者数据库里存在一个叫做ROLLBACK_TEST的表。我两者都有，所以也许这对其他人有帮助：

首先，给用户在数据库上授予所需的权限，然后刷新权限以使其生效：

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, ALTER, INDEX 
    ON `databasename`.* TO 'username'@'ip.address' IDENTIFIED BY 'somepass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'username'@'ip.address';

如果有的话，删除ROLLBACK_TEST表：

USE databasename
DROP TABLE ROLLBACK_TEST;

然后迁移就顺利进行了。