在wxPython ListCtrl中自动计算

0 投票
1 回答
733 浏览
提问于 2025-04-17 20:50

我想在发生某个事件后自动计算总计列,而不想设置一个按钮来进行计算。我写的用于计算总计的循环有问题,我已经卡了几个小时,试图找出应该使用哪个列表控件事件。我认为在编辑标签和添加数据行时应该自动计算。请帮帮我!我还是个新手。谢谢! :)

import wx
import wx.lib.mixins.listctrl  as  listmix

########################################################################
class EditableListCtrl(wx.ListCtrl, listmix.TextEditMixin):
    ''' TextEditMixin allows any column to be edited. '''

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent, ID=wx.ID_ANY, pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
                 size=wx.DefaultSize, style=0):
        """Constructor"""
        wx.ListCtrl.__init__(self, parent, ID, pos, size, style)
        listmix.TextEditMixin.__init__(self)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LIST_BEGIN_LABEL_EDIT, self.OnBeginLabelEdit)

    def OnBeginLabelEdit(self, event):
        if event.m_col == 0:
            event.Veto()
        elif event.m_col == 4:
            event.Veto()
        else:
            event.Skip()

########################################################################
class MyPanel(wx.Panel):
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent):
        """Constructor"""
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
        self.text_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(self)

        rows = [("Ford", "123", "1996", ""),
                ("Nissan", "432", "2010", ""),
                ("Porche", "911", "2009", "")
                ]
        self.list_ctrl = EditableListCtrl(self, style=wx.LC_REPORT)

        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(0, "Somethin")
        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(1, "Price")
        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(2, "Qty")
        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(3, "Total")
        self.listitems = set()
        self.index = 0
        index = 0
        for row in rows:
            self.list_ctrl.InsertStringItem(index, row[0])
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(index, 1, row[1])
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(index, 2, row[2])
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(index, 3, row[3])
            index += 1
        btn = wx.Button(self, label="Add Line")
        btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.add_line)
        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer.Add(self.text_ctrl,0,wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND,5)
        sizer.Add(self.list_ctrl, 0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
        sizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LIST_BEGIN_LABEL_EDIT, self.total)
    def add_line(self, event):
        textval = self.text_ctrl.GetValue()
        if textval not in self.listitems:
            line = "%s" % self.index
            self.list_ctrl.InsertStringItem(self.index, line)
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(self.index, 1, self.text_ctrl.GetValue())
            self.index += 1
            self.listitems.add(textval)
        print "duplicate detected"

    def total(self,event):
        count = self.list_ctrl.GetItemCount()
        for row in range(count):
            itemprice = self.list_ctrl.GetItem(itemId=row, col=1)
            itemqty = self.list_ctrl.GetItem(itemId=row, col=2)
            itempriceval = itemprice.GetText()
            itemqtyval = itemqty.GetText()
            total = float(itempriceval)*float(itemqtyval)
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(count-1, 5, "%.2f" % total)


########################################################################
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        """Constructor"""
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, wx.ID_ANY, "Editable List Control")
        panel = MyPanel(self)
        self.Show()

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = wx.App(False)
    frame = MyFrame()
    app.MainLoop()

1 个回答

1

好的,试试这个代码给你的 MyPanel

class MyPanel(wx.Panel):
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self, parent):
        """Constructor"""
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
        self.text_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(self)

        rows = [("Ford", "123", "1996", ""),
                ("Nissan", "432", "2010", ""),
                ("Porche", "911", "2009", "")
                ]
        self.list_ctrl = EditableListCtrl(self, style=wx.LC_REPORT, size=(-1, 150))

        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(0, "Something")
        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(1, "Price")
        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(2, "Qty")
        self.list_ctrl.InsertColumn(3, "Total")
        self.listitems = set()
        self.index = 0
        index = 0
        for row in rows:
            self.list_ctrl.InsertStringItem(index, row[0])
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(index, 1, row[1])
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(index, 2, row[2])
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(index, 3, row[3])
            index += 1
        btn = wx.Button(self, label="Add Line")
        btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.add_line)
        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer.Add(self.text_ctrl,0,wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND,5)
        sizer.Add(self.list_ctrl, 0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 5)
        sizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LIST_END_LABEL_EDIT, self.total)

    def add_line(self, event):
        textval = self.text_ctrl.GetValue()
        if textval not in self.listitems:
            line = str(self.index)
            self.list_ctrl.InsertStringItem(self.index, line)
            self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(self.index, 0, self.text_ctrl.GetValue())
            self.index += 1
            self.listitems.add(textval)
        else:
            print "duplicate detected"

    def total(self,event):
        if not event.IsEditCancelled():
            count = self.list_ctrl.GetItemCount()
            totals = []
            try:
                for row in range(count):
                    itemprice = self.list_ctrl.GetItem(itemId=row, col=1)
                    itemqty = self.list_ctrl.GetItem(itemId=row, col=2)
                    itempriceval = itemprice.GetText()
                    itemqtyval = itemqty.GetText()
                    total = float(itempriceval)*float(itemqtyval)
                    totals.append(total)

                print totals

                for row, total in zip(range(count),totals):
                    self.list_ctrl.SetStringItem(row, 3, "%.2f" % total)
            except:
                return
        else:
            print "edit was cancelled"

我做的主要改动在 total() 方法里,特别是 try...except 这部分。这段代码可以防止你在计算总数时出现错误,尤其是当不是所有的总数都能计算出来的时候。我在其他地方也做了一些修改,比如事件绑定(现在是基于编辑结束时触发的),还有一些索引也搞错了(你原本是想把总数写入索引5,实际上应该是3)

希望这对你有帮助,

撰写回答