使用MS Visual C++编译器安装python gmpy时出错，适用于Python 2.7

Question

我正在尝试通过 pip install gmpy 在一个使用 virtualenv 创建的测试环境中安装 gmpy，但遇到了错误。

我的笔记本电脑是 Windows 8.1 64位，使用的是 32位的 Python 2.7。

我安装了 Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler Package for Python 2.7，因为我之前收到了 unable to find vcvarsall.bat 的错误提示。安装了这个 C++ 编译器包并把 setuptools 升级到 7.0 后，这个错误提示消失了，但我又遇到了以下问题：

c:\envs\testenv1\build\gmpy\src\gmpy.h(30) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'gmp.h': No such file or directory

error: command 'C:\\Users\\user_name\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
  Removing temporary dir C:\envs\testenv1\build...
Command C:\envs\testenv1\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\envs\\testenv1\\build\\gmpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\user_name\appdata\local\temp\pip-t4r7jf-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\envs\testenv1\include\site\python2.7 failed with error code 1 in C:\envs\testenv1\build\gmpy
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\envs\testenv1\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "C:\envs\testenv1\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 283, in run
    requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
  File "C:\envs\testenv1\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py", line 1435, in install
    requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\envs\testenv1\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py", line 706, in install
    cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
  File "C:\envs\testenv1\lib\site-packages\pip\util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
    % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command C:\envs\testenv1\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\envs\\testenv1\\build\\gmpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\user_name\appdata\local\temp\pip-t4r7jf-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\envs\testenv1\include\site\python2.7 failed with error code 1 in C:\envs\testenv1\build\gmpy

有人能给我指个方向吗？

我已经安装了以下内容：

Microsoft Visual 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.6161
Microsoft Visual 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.6161

Microsoft Visual 2010 x64 Redistributable - 10.0.40219
Microsoft Visual 2010 x86 Redistributable - 10.0.40219

Microsoft Visual 2012 Redistributable (x64) - 11.0.61030
Microsoft Visual 2012 Redistributable (x86) - 11.0.61030

Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler Package for Python 2.7

我不想安装 VS2008 或 MINGW。我希望“Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler Package for Python 2.7”能解决这个问题，但结果并没有。

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使用MS Visual C++编译器安装python gmpy时出错，适用于Python 2.7

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