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无法在OSX 10.8 / Ubuntu 14.x上编译pyglpk

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4 回答
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提问于 2025-04-17 20:33

我在OSX 10.8上编译PyGLPK时遇到了困难。我通过homebrew安装了glpk和gmp，并且确认以下文件都在/usr/local/include目录下。

gmp.h
gmpxx.h
glpk.h

但是我还是遇到了以下错误。

python setup.py build
running build
running build_ext
building 'glpk' extension
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/local/include -Isrc -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/glpk.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-2.7/src/glpk.o -m32
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/local/include -Isrc -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/lp.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-2.7/src/lp.o -m32
In file included from src/lp.c:24:
src/kkt.h:30:3: error: unknown type name 'LPXKKT'
  LPXKKT kkt;
  ^
src/lp.c:182:18: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_read_model' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      self->lp = lpx_read_model(model[0], model[1], model[2]);
                 ^
src/lp.c:182:16: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'glp_prob *' (aka 'struct glp_prob *') from 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
      self->lp = lpx_read_model(model[0], model[1], model[2]);
               ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/lp.c:338:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_read_bas' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  if (lpx_read_bas(LP, bas_filename)) {
      ^
src/lp.c:349:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_OK'
  case LPX_E_OK:        Py_RETURN_NONE;
       ^
src/lp.c:350:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_FAULT'
  case LPX_E_FAULT:     return PyString_FromString("fault");
       ^
src/lp.c:351:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_OBJLL'
  case LPX_E_OBJLL:     return PyString_FromString("objll");
       ^
src/lp.c:352:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_OBJUL'
  case LPX_E_OBJUL:     return PyString_FromString("objul");
       ^
src/lp.c:353:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_ITLIM'
  case LPX_E_ITLIM:     return PyString_FromString("itlim");
       ^
src/lp.c:354:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_TMLIM'
  case LPX_E_TMLIM:     return PyString_FromString("tmlim");
       ^
src/lp.c:355:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_SING'
  case LPX_E_SING:      return PyString_FromString("sing");
       ^
src/lp.c:357:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_NOPFS'
  case LPX_E_NOPFS:     return PyString_FromString("nopfs");
       ^
src/lp.c:358:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_NODFS'
  case LPX_E_NODFS:     return PyString_FromString("nodfs");
       ^
src/lp.c:360:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_NOFEAS'
  case LPX_E_NOFEAS:    return PyString_FromString("nofeas");
       ^
src/lp.c:361:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_NOCONV'
  case LPX_E_NOCONV:    return PyString_FromString("noconv");
       ^
src/lp.c:362:8: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_INSTAB'
  case LPX_E_INSTAB:    return PyString_FromString("instab");
       ^
src/lp.c:492:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_exact' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  int retval = lpx_exact(LP);
               ^
src/lp.c:493:15: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_FAULT'
  if (retval!=LPX_E_FAULT) self->last_solver = 0;
              ^
src/lp.c:498:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_interior' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  int retval = lpx_interior(LP);
               ^
src/lp.c:499:15: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_FAULT'
  if (retval!=LPX_E_FAULT) self->last_solver = 1;
              ^
src/lp.c:708:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_intopt' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  int retval = lpx_intopt(LP);
               ^
src/lp.c:709:15: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LPX_E_FAULT'
  if (retval!=LPX_E_FAULT) self->last_solver = 2;
              ^
src/lp.c:730:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_check_kkt' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  lpx_check_kkt(LP, scaling, &(kkt->kkt));
  ^
src/lp.c:737:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lpx_check_int' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  lpx_check_int(LP, &(kkt->kkt));
  ^
src/lp.c:744:26: error: unknown type name 'LPX'
  static int(*writers[])(LPX*,const char*) = {
                         ^
src/lp.c:745:5: error: use of undeclared identifier 'lpx_write_mps'; did you mean 'glp_write_mps'?
    lpx_write_mps, lpx_write_bas, 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
    glp_write_mps
/usr/local/include/glpk.h:723:5: note: 'glp_write_mps' declared here
int glp_write_mps(glp_prob *P, int fmt, const glp_mpscp *parm,
    ^
src/lp.c:745:20: error: use of undeclared identifier 'lpx_write_bas'
    lpx_write_mps, lpx_write_bas, 
                   ^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
8 warnings and 20 errors generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
make: *** [all] Error 1

有没有人能给我一些建议，告诉我该怎么解决这个问题？我尝试过调整路径和环境变量，但都没有任何效果。

osx ubuntu 编译错误 环境变量 GMP glpk

4 个回答

2

很遗憾，pyglpk这个工具在新版本的GLPK上无法使用。我觉得最后一个可以正常工作的版本是GLPK 4.47。

回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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3

本来想在原问题下留言，但我的声望不够，不能这样做。

我最近升级到Ubuntu 14.04时也遇到了同样的问题，这个版本自带的GLPK是4.52。很多旧的接口已经被淘汰，不能再公开使用了。我这里有一个解决办法：https://github.com/bradfordboyle/pyglpk。

回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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10

我不确定这是不是一个通用的解决办法，但对我使用GLPK的需求来说，这个方法有效。我只是把软件换回了一个旧版本，然后就可以用了。

首先，卸载最新的版本：

brew remove glpk

然后安装一个旧版本（4.39）。

cd $(brew --prefix)
git checkout a82e823 Library/Formula/glpk.rb
brew install glpk

这样就可以正常使用了：

pip install glpk
回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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