如何在Django中重用自定义验证?
我需要在多个表单中使用相同的自定义验证。在其他框架中,我会创建一个新的“验证器”类,但我不太确定在Django/Python中该怎么做。
下面是我做的,有没有更好的方法(下面有解决方案)?
在任何表单中:
def clean_image(self):
image = self.cleaned_data.get("image")
return validate_image_with_dimensions(
image,
expected_width=965,
expected_height=142
)
在一个验证模块中:
def validate_image_with_dimensions(image, expected_width, expected_height):
from django.core.files.images import get_image_dimensions
# the validation code...
return image
下面是解决方案:
在表单中:
image = forms.ImageField(
max_length=250,
label=mark_safe('Image<br /><small>(must be 1100 x 316px)</small>'),
required=True,
validators=[
ImageDimensionsValidator(
expected_width=1100,
expected_height=316
)
]
)
在一个验证模块中:
class ImageDimensionsValidator(object):
def __init__(self, expected_width, expected_height):
self.expected_width = expected_width
self.expected_height = expected_height
def __call__(self, image):
"""
Validates that the image entered have the good dimensions
"""
from django.core.files.images import get_image_dimensions
if not image:
pass
else:
width, height = get_image_dimensions(image)
if width != self.expected_width or height != self.expected_height:
raise ValidationError(
"The image dimensions are: " + str(width) + "x" + str(height) + ". "
"It's supposed to be " + str(self.expected_width) + "x" + str(self.expected_height)
)
1 个回答
2
表单和模型字段可以接受一系列的验证器:
class YourForm(forms.Form):
...
image = forms.ImageField(validators=[validate_image_with_dimensions])
验证器是可以被调用的对象,任何类型的都可以,你可以随意编写可调用的类(Django内部的验证器是基于类的)。
如果需要灵感,可以看看这个链接:django.core.validators 源代码。