格式化字典的控制台输出使用“print”

Question

我正在尝试学习Python编程，但发现老师把教我们这门课的责任留给了谷歌。我需要读取两个文本文件，解析它们，并把数据存储在一个字典里，以便进行比较并打印出两个文本文件的结果。现在你知道我为什么要做这些事情了，我具体想做的是把数据打印出来，让人看起来更容易理解。目前我打印出来的结果像这样：

{0: ('亚瑟', '3', '1'), 1: ('兰斯洛特', '0', '0'), 2: ('罗宾', '0', '2'), 3: ('亚瑟', '0', '3'), 4: ('兰斯洛特', '2', '0'), 5: ('罗宾', '1', '2'), ....

我希望在控制台中显示成这样，每一行只显示一个键值对，像这样：

  {0: ('Arthur', '3', '1')
   1: ('Lancelot', '0', '0')
   2: ('Robin', '0', '2')
   3: ('Arthur', '0', '3')
   4: ('Lancelot', '2', '0')
   5: ('Robin', '1', '2')
  ....}

我似乎不知道该问什么问题才能在谷歌上找到答案。显然，这应该是一个简单的格式化标志。这实际上不是作业的一部分，但我想学会怎么做，因为以后我还需要格式化程序的其他部分的输出。以下是我读取的文本文件作为输入：

Arthur;3;1
Lancelot;0;0
Robin;0;2
Arthur;0;3
Lancelot;2;0
Robin;1;2
Robin;2;1
Lancelot;1;1
Galahad;0;1
a random person;0;3
Arthur;1;1
Galahad;1;1
Galahad;3;0

注意：我不需要写出万无一失的代码，所以我没有这样做。我不需要考虑坏数据或任何类型的异常。我只需要处理这种类型的文本文件。

这是我的代码：

# readfile(string)
# Purpose: open a text file and iterate though the file, one line at a time.
# Input: string
# Returns: dictionary
def readResponses(filename):
    mapIndex = 0 # used to append to dictionary rows.
    for line in open(filename): # used to iterate through each txt file line.
        if mapIndex < 1:# assign key and tuple data.
            record = {mapIndex: parseForColon(line)} 
            mapIndex += 1
        elif mapIndex > 0: # append key and tuple data
            record.update({mapIndex: parseForColon(line)})
            mapIndex += 1   
    return record

#def readQuestions():


# parseForColon(string)
# Purpose: Parse string data to assign appropriate data to three variables. Slices an input string one char
# qt-a-time until a delimiter is found. Delimiters are disregarded and a tuple is packed into a single variable.
# Input: String - The next line of text
# Returns: a packed tuple
# Called by readResponses(string)
def parseForColon(line): # This function iterates, releases memory, and is called anew from parent function.
        string1, name, = line, "" # needed to receive text file line and slices of that string.
        length = len (line)
        count = 0
        while count < length: # slice the string one char at a time until a delimiter is found.
                if string1[count] == ';':
                        count += 1 # increment past the delimeter and assign next parameter.
                        question = string1[count]
                        count += 2 # increment past the next delimeter and assign last parameter.
                        answer = string1[count]
                        count += 1 #exceed length and break loop.
                        break
                elif string1[count] != ';': # while delimeter not encountered, append first parameter one char at-a-time.
                        name += string1[count]
                        count += 1
        data = name, question, answer
        return data #return tuple.

#parse answers text file and save data to a dictionary. 
answerMap = readResponses("responses.txt")
print answerMap

任何帮助都将不胜感激。我发现自己从谷歌或其他人那里学到的东西比在课堂上学到的要多，这让我感到沮丧。

字典操作键值对数据解析编程学习文本文件处理格式化输出输出格式化控制台打印

格式化字典的控制台输出使用“print”

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