如何在Python中美化JSON？
有没有人能推荐一下我怎么在Python里或者通过命令行美化JSON格式呢？
我找到的唯一一个在线的JSON美化工具是：http://jsonviewer.stack.hu/。
不过我需要在Python内部使用这个功能。
这是我的数据集：
{ "head": {"vars": [ "address" , "description" ,"listprice" ]} , "results": { "bindings": [
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Dyne Road, London NW6"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bed semi detached house"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "1,150,000"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Tweedy Road, Bromley BR1"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bed terraced house"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "550,000"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Vera Avenue, London N21"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bed detached house"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
995,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Wimbledon Park Side, London SW19"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "3 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Westbere Road, West Hampstead, London NW2"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " The Avenue, Hatch End, Pinner HA5"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Princes Park Avenue, London NW11"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Canons Drive, Edgware HA8"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Westbere Road, West Hampstead NW2"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Haymills Estate, Ealing, London"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Dene Terrace Woodclyffe Drive, Chislehurst, Kent BR7"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom terraced house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Dene Terrace Woodclyffe Drive, Chislehurst, Kent BR7"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Northwick Close, St John's Wood NW8"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "3 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Claremont Gardens, Surbiton KT6"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "13 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Dene Terrace Woodclyffe Drive, Chislehurst, Kent BR7"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom end terrace house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Stamford Road, London N1"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom terraced house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Stanhope Avenue, London N3"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Haymills Estate, Ealing, London"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Elms Crescent, London SW4"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Princes Park Avenue, London NW11"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Abbeville Road, London SW4"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Canons Drive, Edgware HA8"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Henson Avenue, Willesdon Green NW2"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Woodstock Road, London NW11"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Tamworth Street, London SW6"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Stanhope Avenue, Finchley, London"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " The Old Burlington, Church Street, London W4"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "3 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Ebury Close, Northwood HA6"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Middleton Road, London NW11"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Henson Avenue, Willesden Green NW2"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Huron Road, London SW17"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Corringway, Ealing W5"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Woodlands Avenue, New Malden KT3"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Gunnersbury Park Area, Ealing, London"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Blenheim Gardens, London, Brent NW2"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Creighton Road, London NW6"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom terraced house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Plaistow Lane, Bromley BR1"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "7 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Greenfield Gardens, London NW2"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Hendon Avenue, London N3"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "3 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Peckham Park Road, London SE15"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Woodclyffe Drive, Chislehurst BR7"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
From 1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Highwood Hill, Mill Hill, London"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Stanhope Avenue, London N3"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Kersley Mews, London SW11"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "3 bedroom mews for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Ebury Close, Northwood HA6"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Ellesmere Road, Chiswick W4"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " The Avenue, Hatch End, Pinner, Middlesex"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Wandsworth, London SW18"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "6 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Carlton Road, New Malden KT3"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "4 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " St Mary's Mews, Ealing W5"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "3 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Ritherdon Road, Balham, London SW17"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom semi detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Goldsmith Avenue, London W3"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "5 bedroom property for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
,
{
"address" : { "type":"string", "value" : " Plaistow Lane, Bromley, Kent BR1"},
"description" :{ "type":"string", "value" : "7 bedroom detached house for sale"},
"listprice" : { "type":"string", "value" : "
1,250,000
"}
}
] } }
13 个回答
45
这是一个简单的Python解决方案，可以给通过命令行输入的JSON数据上色：
import sys
import json
from pygments import highlight, lexers, formatters
formatted_json = json.dumps(json.loads(sys.argv[1]), indent=4)
colorful_json = highlight(unicode(formatted_json, 'UTF-8'), lexers.JsonLexer(), formatters.TerminalFormatter())
print(colorful_json)
这个代码的灵感来源于上面提到的pjson。运行这个代码之前，需要先安装pygments这个库。
输出示例：
62
使用 dumps 函数的 indent 参数，这个函数在 json模块 中。
来自文档的说明：
>>> import json
>>> print json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
{
"4": 5,
"6": 7
}
243
从命令行输入：
echo '{"one":1,"two":2}' | python -m json.tool
输出结果是：
{
"one": 1,
"two": 2
}
在编程方面，Python手册中描述了如何美化打印JSON数据：
>>> import json
>>> print json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
{
"4": 5,
"6": 7
}