如何通过XMLRPC从客户端发送文件到服务器？

Question

我想写一段Python代码，把文件从客户端发送到服务器。服务器需要保存从客户端发送过来的文件。但是我的代码有一些错误，我无法修复。下面是我的服务器代码：

# server.py
from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServer
import os

server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(('localhost', 9000))

def save_data(data):
    handle = open("x123.dat", "wb")
    handle.write(data)
    handle.close()

server.register_function(save_data, 'save_data')
server.serve_forever()

还有客户端代码：

# client.py
import sys, xmlrpclib

proxy = xmlrpclib.Server('http://localhost:9000')
handle = open(sys.argv[1], "rb")
proxy.save_data(handle.read())
handle.close()

但是当我运行我的代码时，客户端返回了以下错误（这是在Windows上）：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "client.py", line 6, in <module> proxy.save_data(handle.read())
File "c:\python27\lib\xmlrpclib.py", line 1224, in __call__
  return self.__send(self.__name, args)
File "c:\python27\lib\xmlrpclib.py", line 1575, in __request
  verbose=self.__verbose
File "c:\python27\lib\xmlrpclib.py", line 1264, in request
  return self.single_request(host, handler, request_body, verbose)
File "c:\python27\lib\xmlrpclib.py", line 1297, in single_request
  return self.parse_response(response)
File "c:\python27\lib\xmlrpclib.py", line 1473, in parse_response
  return u.close()
File "c:\python27\lib\xmlrpclib.py", line 793, in close
  raise Fault(**self._stack[0])
xmlrpclib.Fault: <Fault 1: "<class 'xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError'>:not well-formed (invalid token): line 7, column 1">

我有一些问题：

1. 如何修复上面的错误？

2. 我的代码有时需要传输一些大文件。因为我的方法太简单了，我怀疑它在传输大数据时是否高效。有没有人能建议一个更好的方法来传输大文件？（当然，使用Python的XMLRPC会更好）

Answer 1

这是你怎么做的：

#!/usr/bin/env python3.7

# rpc_server.py

# Fix missing module issue: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'SimpleXMLRPCServer'
#from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServer
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer

import os

# Put in your server IP here
IP='10.198.16.73'
PORT=64001

server = SimpleXMLRPCServer((IP, PORT))

def server_receive_file(arg, filename):
    curDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    output_file_path = curDir + '/' + filename
    print('output_file_path -> ({})'.format(output_file_path))
    with open(output_file_path, "wb") as handle:
        handle.write(arg.data)
        print('Output file: {}'.format(output_file_path))
        return True

server.register_function(server_receive_file, 'server_receive_file')
print('Control-c to quit')
server.serve_forever()

### rpc_client.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3.7

import os


# client.py
import sys

# The answer is that the module xmlrpc is part of python3

import xmlrpc.client

#Put your server IP here
IP='10.198.16.73'
PORT=64001


url = 'http://{}:{}'.format(IP, PORT)
###server_proxy = xmlrpclib.Server(url)
client_server_proxy = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy(url)

curDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
filename = sys.argv[1]
fpn = curDir + '/' + filename
print(' filename -> ({})'.format(filename))
print(' fpn -> ({})'.format(fpn))
if not os.path.exists(fpn):
    print('Missing file -> ({})'.format(fpn))
    sys.exit(1)

with open(fpn, "rb") as handle:
    binary_data = xmlrpc.client.Binary(handle.read())
    client_server_proxy.server_receive_file(binary_data, filename)

Answer 2

你可以了解一下xmlrpclib中的二进制对象。这个类可以让你把数据转换成base64字符串，也可以把base64字符串转换回原来的数据。

Answer 3

服务器端：

def server_receive_file(self,arg):
        with open("path/to/save/filename", "wb") as handle:
            handle.write(arg.data)
            return True

客户端：

with open("path/to/filename", "rb") as handle:
    binary_data = xmlrpclib.Binary(handle.read())
client.server_receive_file(binary_data)

这个对我有效。