MongoDB “E11000重复键错误索引”在创建保存mongoengine ReferenceField (DBRef)时

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1 回答
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提问于 2025-04-17 10:41

我正在尝试从一个json文件中加载测试数据,以便在我的测试运行中使用(这样做的风格和Django中的加载方式类似)。这是我目前写的代码:

from django.utils import simplejson as json
from mongoengine import base as mongobase
from mongoengine import connect
from pymongo import json_util

db = connect("DATABASENAME")

# Clear out the current collections.
for collection in db.collection_names():
    if collection == 'system.indexes':
        continue
    db.drop_collection(collection)


# Open json fixtures

f = open('path/to/test_fixtures.json', 'r')
datas = json.loads(f.read(), object_hook=json_util.object_hook)

# For each serialised model instance, loop through and save to the database.

for data in datas:

    print data

    if data['_cls'] not in mongobase._document_registry:
        print "Skipping %s" % data['_cls2']
        continue

    model = mongobase._document_registry[data['_cls']]
    model_instance = model._from_son(data)
    model_instance.save(force_insert=True)

这个方法大体上是有效的,不过,当其中一个模型有一个引用字段时,它就会出错。错误信息提到有重复的键。你会注意到代码中有一个打印语句,用来显示字典的内容,在一次示例运行中,我得到了以下输出,看起来都没问题,直到出现错误:

{u'_types': [u'Account'], u'status': u'ok', u'name': u'Alice', u'local_id': u'3', u'_cls': u'Account', u'members': [], u'_id': ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000001'), u'email': u'alice@example.com', u'permissions': []}
{u'_types': [u'Account'], u'status': u'ok', u'name': u'Bob', u'local_id': u'2', u'_cls': u'Account', u'members': [], u'_id': ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000000'), u'email': u'bob@example.com', u'permissions': []}
{u'_types': [u'Account'], u'status': u'ok', u'name': u'company', u'_cls': u'Account', u'members': [], u'_id': ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000002'), u'email': u'org@example.com', u'permissions': []}
{u'_types': [u'Membership'], u'parent_account': DBRef(u'account', ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000002')), u'member': DBRef(u'account', ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000001')), u'role': u'member', u'_cls': u'Membership', u'_id': ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000003')}

最后,错误信息是:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/engineclub/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 292, in __call__
    self._pre_setup()
  File "/home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/engineclub/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 259, in _pre_setup
    self._fixture_setup()
  File "/vagrant/engineclub/engineclub/apps/notifications/tests.py", line 67, in _fixture_setup
    model_instance.save(force_insert=True)
  File "/home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/engineclub/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mongoengine/document.py", line 177, in save
    _refs=_refs)
  File "/home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/engineclub/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mongoengine/document.py", line 183, in save
    raise OperationError(message % unicode(err))
OperationError: Tried to save duplicate unique keys (E11000 duplicate key error index: test_aliss.account.$_id_  dup key: { : ObjectId('4f17f0855585d32457000001') })

它似乎在插入一个membership实例时抱怨说在account.$id上有重复的键,这个实例只引用了account集合。

如果你需要我提供其他信息,请告诉我。我本来想添加json文件的内容,但它和打印出来的字典非常相似(只包含3个账户和一个会员)。我注意到的一件事是,当我从保存操作中去掉force_insert时,它似乎根本不保存任何东西(因此看起来就像是正常通过了)。

1 个回答

0

试试用 Mixer

from mixer.backend.mongoengine import mixer

mixer.blend(MyDocument)

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