如何在PyGTK和PyCairo中获取透明窗口背景?

6 投票
2 回答
6892 浏览
提问于 2025-04-16 11:10

我一直在努力用PyGTK创建一个没有边框、背景透明的窗口。然后我想用Cairo来绘制窗口的内容。但我一直没能成功。

我尝试了很多不同的方法,但都失败了,这只是其中一种。

#!/usr/bin/env python

import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk, sys, cairo

win = None

def expose (widget, event):
    cr = widget.window.cairo_create()

    #Start drawing
    cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_CLEAR)
    cr.set_source_rgba(0.5,1.0,0.0,0.5)
    cr.rectangle(0, 0, 0.9, 0.8)
    cr.fill()

def main (argc):
    global win

    win = gtk.Window()

    win.set_decorated(False)

    win.connect('delete_event', gtk.main_quit)
    win.connect('expose-event', expose)

    win.set_app_paintable(True)

    win.show()

    gtk.main()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

那么,最简单的方法是什么呢?

2 个回答

0

这个问题在一个论坛上已经讨论过了。不过那是用C++语言写的。你可以试着理解一下。

可以参考这个链接:Linux Questions

看看phorgan1发的评论。希望这对你有帮助……

9

其实,我自己搞明白了这个问题。

这是一个可以运行的例子。我在相关的部分加了注释,以防有人对怎么做这个感兴趣。

#!/usr/bin/env python

import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk, sys, cairo
from math import pi

def expose (widget, event):
    cr = widget.window.cairo_create()

    # Sets the operator to clear which deletes everything below where an object is drawn
    cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_CLEAR)
    # Makes the mask fill the entire window
    cr.rectangle(0.0, 0.0, *widget.get_size())
    # Deletes everything in the window (since the compositing operator is clear and mask fills the entire window
    cr.fill()
    # Set the compositing operator back to the default
    cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_OVER)

    # Draw a fancy little circle for demonstration purpose
    cr.set_source_rgba(0.5,1.0,0.0,1)
    cr.arc(widget.get_size()[0]/2,widget.get_size()[1]/2,
           widget.get_size()[0]/2,0,pi*2)
    cr.fill()

def main (argc):

    win = gtk.Window()

    win.set_decorated(False)

    # Makes the window paintable, so we can draw directly on it
    win.set_app_paintable(True)
    win.set_size_request(100, 100)

    # This sets the windows colormap, so it supports transparency.
    # This will only work if the wm support alpha channel
    screen = win.get_screen()
    rgba = screen.get_rgba_colormap()
    win.set_colormap(rgba)

    win.connect('expose-event', expose)

    win.show()

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