混入类追踪属性请求 - __attribute__ 递归
我正在尝试创建一个类,这个类必须是其他类的父类,并且能够跟踪它们对属性的请求。我想到了使用getattribute,这个方法可以获取所有属性请求,但它会导致递归调用的问题:
class Mixin(object):
def __getattribute__ (self, attr):
print self, "getting", attr
return self.__dict__[attr]
我知道为什么会出现递归调用:这是因为self.dict的调用又一次调用了getattribute,导致了递归。我尝试按照其他帖子中的建议,把最后一行改成"return object.__getattribute__(self,attr)"
,但还是出现了递归调用。
2 个回答
0
这是代码:
from Es123 import Mixin
class Mylist(Mixin):
def __init__ (self, lista):
if not type (lista) == type (""):
self.value = lista[:]
def __add__ (self,some):
return self.value + some
def __getitem__ (self,item):
return self.value[item]
def __getslice__ (self, beg, end):
return self.value[beg:end]
a = Mylist ([1,2])
a.value
然后,Python 返回了一个错误信息:“运行时错误:超过了最大递归深度”。
5
试试这个:
class Mixin(object):
def __getattribute__ (self, attr):
print self, "getting", attr
return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
如果你还是遇到递归的问题,那是因为你没有给我们看完整的代码
>>> class Mixin(object):
... def __getattribute__ (self, attr):
... print self, "getting", attr
... return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
...
>>> Mixin().__str__
<__main__.Mixin object at 0x00B47870> getting __str__
<method-wrapper '__str__' of Mixin object at 0x00B47870>
>>> Mixin().foobar
<__main__.Mixin object at 0x00B47670> getting foobar
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 4, in __getattribute__
AttributeError: 'Mixin' object has no attribute 'foobar'
>>>
这是和Bob的Mylist
结合后的结果
>>> class Mylist(Mixin):
... def __init__ (self, lista):
... if not type (lista) == type (""):
... self.value = lista[:]
... def __add__ (self,some):
... return self.value + some
... def __getitem__ (self,item):
... return self.value[item]
... def __getslice__ (self, beg, end):
... return self.value[beg:end]
...
>>> a=Mylist([1,2])
>>> a.value
<__main__.Mylist object at 0x00B47A90> getting value
[1, 2]