类似APT命令行界面的确认输入?
有没有什么简单的方法可以在Python中实现APT(高级包管理工具)命令行界面所做的事情?
我的意思是,当包管理器问你一个是/否的问题,并且后面跟着[Yes/no]
时,脚本可以接受YES/Y/yes/y
或者直接按Enter(默认选择Yes
,因为大写字母提示了这一点)。
我在官方文档中只找到input
和raw_input
这两个函数……
我知道模拟这个功能并不难,但每次都要重新写代码真的很烦人 :|
22 个回答
95
你可以使用 click 里的 confirm
方法。
import click
if click.confirm('Do you want to continue?', default=True):
print('Do something')
这段代码会输出:
$ Do you want to continue? [Y/n]:
这个方法在 Python 2/3
上都能用,适用于 Linux、Mac 或 Windows 系统。
文档链接: http://click.pocoo.org/5/prompts/#confirmation-prompts
100
我会这样做:
# raw_input returns the empty string for "enter"
yes = {'yes','y', 'ye', ''}
no = {'no','n'}
choice = raw_input().lower()
if choice in yes:
return True
elif choice in no:
return False
else:
sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no'")
280
正如你提到的,最简单的方法是使用 raw_input()
(在 Python 3 中可以直接用 input()
)。其实没有其他内置的方法可以做到这一点。来自 Recipe 577058 的内容:
import sys
def query_yes_no(question, default="yes"):
"""Ask a yes/no question via raw_input() and return their answer.
"question" is a string that is presented to the user.
"default" is the presumed answer if the user just hits <Enter>.
It must be "yes" (the default), "no" or None (meaning
an answer is required of the user).
The "answer" return value is True for "yes" or False for "no".
"""
valid = {"yes": True, "y": True, "ye": True, "no": False, "n": False}
if default is None:
prompt = " [y/n] "
elif default == "yes":
prompt = " [Y/n] "
elif default == "no":
prompt = " [y/N] "
else:
raise ValueError("invalid default answer: '%s'" % default)
while True:
sys.stdout.write(question + prompt)
choice = input().lower()
if default is not None and choice == "":
return valid[default]
elif choice in valid:
return valid[choice]
else:
sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' " "(or 'y' or 'n').\n")
(如果你用的是 Python 2,就用 raw_input
代替 input
。)下面是一个使用示例:
>>> query_yes_no("Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower?")
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [Y/n] oops
Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' (or 'y' or 'n').
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [Y/n] [ENTER]
>>> True
>>> query_yes_no("Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower?", None)
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [y/n] [ENTER]
Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' (or 'y' or 'n').
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [y/n] y
>>> True