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在AIX 5.3上编译Python 2.6.4的问题

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提问于 2025-04-15 15:31

我正在尝试在 AIX 5.3 上构建 Python 2.6.4。我是这样运行配置的：

./configure --prefix=/home/chenf/python --disable-ipv6 --disable-shared --with-libs='/usr/lib/libncurses.a' --without-threads --disable-threads --with-ncurses=/utv/sad/ncurses/lib/libncurses.a

我似乎在链接 ncurses 时遇到了问题（见下文），这就是我尝试多种方式告诉配置文件去哪里找 libncurses.a 的原因。/usr/lib/libncurses.a 是一个指向 /utv/sad/ncurses/lib/libncurses.a 的符号链接，这个文件是存在的，并且没有权限问题。在 /usr/local/lib 中也有指向该文件的链接。

我的问题是，执行 make 时出现了以下错误：

running build
running build_ext
INFO: Can't locate Tcl/Tk libs and/or headers
building '_curses' extension
./Modules/ld_so_aix gcc -bI:Modules/python.exp build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_cursesmodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -lncurses -o build/lib.aix-5.3-2.6/_curses.so
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: _unctrl
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .setsyx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: ._setqiflush
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .initscr32
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: wacs_map
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: ._getsyx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getattrs
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32attrset
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32insch
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .p32echochar
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32echochar
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getcury
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getcurx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .box32
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32attron
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32attroff
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .w32addch
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getpary
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getparx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getmaxy
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getmaxx
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getbegy
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .getbegx
ld: 0711-345 Use the -bloadmap or -bnoquiet option to obtain more information.
collect2: ld returned 8 exit status
building 'zlib' extension
./Modules/ld_so_aix gcc -bI:Modules/python.exp build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/zlibmodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -lz -o build/lib.aix-5.3-2.6/zlib.so
ld: 0711-317 ERROR: Undefined symbol: .inflateCopy
ld: 0711-345 Use the -bloadmap or -bnoquiet option to obtain more information.
collect2: ld returned 8 exit status
building 'bz2' extension
gcc -DNDEBUG -O -I. -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/./Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4 -c /home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c -o build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.o
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:12:19: bzlib.h: No such file or directory
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:111: error: parse error before "BZFILE"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:111: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:118: error: parse error before '}' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:118: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:122: error: parse error before "bz_stream"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:122: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:127: error: parse error before '}' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:127: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:131: error: parse error before "bz_stream"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:131: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:137: error: parse error before '}' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:137: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_CatchBZ2Error':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:147: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:147: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:147: error: for each function it appears in.)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:148: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:160: error: `BZ_PARAM_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:167: error: `BZ_MEM_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:172: error: `BZ_DATA_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:173: error: `BZ_DATA_ERROR_MAGIC' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:178: error: `BZ_IO_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:183: error: `BZ_UNEXPECTED_EOF' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:190: error: `BZ_SEQUENCE_ERROR' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:229: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_GetLine':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:239: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:243: error: `n' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:265: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:282: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:325: error: parse error before "BZFILE"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_UnivNewlineRead':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:328: error: `buf' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:334: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:335: error: `bzerror' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:335: error: `stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:335: error: `n' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:380: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:392: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_DropReadAhead':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:394: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:402: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_ReadAhead':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:407: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:418: error: `bufsize' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:427: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:430: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:443: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `Util_ReadAheadGetLineSkip':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:450: error: `f' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:451: error: `bufsize' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:457: error: `skip' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:498: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_read':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:505: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:509: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:549: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:553: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:585: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_readline':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:590: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:594: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:630: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_readlines':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:647: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:651: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:677: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:685: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:792: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_write':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:800: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:806: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:828: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:852: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_writelines':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:863: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:878: error: `seq' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:953: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:990: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_seek':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1004: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1016: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1046: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1048: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1143: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_tell':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1147: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1172: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_close':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1175: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1178: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1204: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1225: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_newlines':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1227: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1254: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_closed':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1256: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1260: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_mode':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1262: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1266: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_get_name':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1268: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1291: error: parse error before ')' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1291: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1291: error: (near initialization for `BZ2File_members[0].offset')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1292: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1292: error: (near initialization for `BZ2File_members[0]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1293: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1293: error: (near initialization for `BZ2File_members[1]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1300: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_init':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1311: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1313: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1313: error: `kwargs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1390: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1412: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_dealloc':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1419: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1440: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_getiter':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1442: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1454: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2File_iternext':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1458: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1554: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_compress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1562: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1562: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1562: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1565: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1595: error: `BZ_RUN' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1597: error: `BZ_RUN_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1636: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_flush':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1640: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1640: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1640: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1663: error: `BZ_FINISH' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1665: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1667: error: `BZ_FINISH_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1707: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_init':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1713: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1713: error: `kwargs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1731: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1731: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1733: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1752: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Comp_dealloc':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1758: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: parse error before ')' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: (near initialization for `BZ2Decomp_members[0].offset')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1826: error: (near initialization for `BZ2Decomp_members[0]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1827: error: initializer element is not constant
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1827: error: (near initialization for `BZ2Decomp_members[1]')
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1845: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Decomp_decompress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1853: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1853: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1853: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1856: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1883: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1893: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1936: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Decomp_init':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1940: error: `args' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1951: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1955: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1957: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: At top level:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1978: error: parse error before '*' token
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `BZ2Decomp_dealloc':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:1984: error: `self' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `bz2_compress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2065: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2065: error: parse error before "_bzs"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2066: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2066: error: `_bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2102: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2111: error: `BZ_FINISH' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2113: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2115: error: `BZ_FINISH_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c: In function `bz2_decompress':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2158: error: `bz_stream' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2158: error: parse error before "_bzs"
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2159: error: `bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2159: error: `_bzs' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2186: error: `BZ_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/bz2module.c:2197: error: `BZ_STREAM_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
building '_multiprocessing' extension
gcc -DNDEBUG -O -DHAVE_SEM_OPEN=1 -DHAVE_FD_TRANSFER=1 -DHAVE_SEM_TIMEDWAIT=1 -IModules/_multiprocessing -I. -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/./Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Include -I/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4 -c /home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/socket_connection.c -o build/temp.aix-5.3-2.6/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/socket_connection.o
In file included from /home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/socket_connection.c:202:
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h: In function `connection_poll':
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h:357: error: `_save' undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h:357: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Modules/_multiprocessing/connection.h:357: error: for each function it appears in.)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./setup.py", line 1910, in 
    main()
  File "./setup.py", line 1905, in main
    'Lib/smtpd.py']
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/command/build.py", line 134, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
    self.build_extensions()
  File "./setup.py", line 201, in build_extensions
    build_ext.build_extensions(self)
  File "/home/chenf/python-src/Python-2.6.4/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
    self.build_extension(ext)
  File "./setup.py", line 234, in build_extension
    if not self.configure_ctypes(ext):
  File "./setup.py", line 1715, in configure_ctypes
    ffi_srcdir = os.path.join(fficonfig['ffi_srcdir'], 'src')
KeyError: 'ffi_srcdir'
make: 1254-004 The error code from the last command is 1.


Stop.

关于找不到 Tcl/Tk 的问题对我来说不是问题，我不需要它们。

但是，curses 的问题就很棘手了。我需要这个。如果我理解得没错，它找不到 libncurses.a。至少，所有列出的“未定义符号”看起来像是 ncurses 的函数。但也许我错了，也许它找到了 libncurses.a 文件，但找不到里面的符号？我不知道。

符号链接 编译问题 ncurses tcl/tk aix libncurses.a make 未定义符号

3 个回答

0

感谢Jed Smith的建议，我终于搞定了这个问题。下面是我完成这个的步骤：

  • 第一步：首先，我编辑了“Makefile.pre.in”文件。我把“CC= @CC@”这一行改成了“CC= gcc”。这样做是为了强制编译使用gcc，而不是AIX系统试图使用的其他奇怪的东西。

  • 第二步：在/usr/include目录下放了一个ncurses.h的软链接。我在/opt/utv/sad/include/ncurses/下找不到ncurses.h，所以我采取了点小手段；我以root身份运行了以下命令：

ln -s /utv/sad/ncurses/include/ncurses/ncurses.h /usr/include/ncurses.h
  • 第三步：我编译并安装了GNU binutils和GNU make，并用“--prefix=/home/chenf”进行了配置。然后我把/home/chenf/bin放在了我的路径的最前面，以确保编译过程使用那里找到的工具，而不是AIX提供的默认工具。
  • 第四步：我这样运行了configure：
./configure --prefix=/opt/freeware --disable-ipv6 --without-threads --with-ncurses=/opt/sad/ncurses

在编译时，Ipv6和线程给我带来了错误，而我并不需要它们，所以我把它们禁用了。在/opt/sad/ncurses目录下找到了lib/libncurses.a。这似乎解决了库的问题。

之后，我只需要运行“make”和“make install”。就完成了。

在编译过程中我确实遇到了一些错误，最后被告知有些模块（比如数学和日期时间模块）没有成功生成，但其他的都还好。暂时我可以先不使用它们。

回答于 2025-04-15 由 Python大师
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1

这个问题真是老掉牙了（2009年就有了??），但我今天也遇到了同样的问题！！

对于像我一样的其他AIX用户，我来分享一下我的情况。

首先，检查一下你的环境变量 OBJECT_MODE。

在我的情况下，OBJECT_MODE 设置为 64，但库文件 libcurses.a 里只包含 32位的对象文件！！

我把环境变量 OBJECT_MODE 改成 32 后，一切都正常了！！！

回答于 2025-04-15 由 Python大师
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1

看起来 bzip2 也找不到自己，有时候当你离 GCC 太远时，会看到一些奇怪的 Python 编译错误。我建议你先用 GCC、GNU binutils 和 GNU make 来编译一下，看看问题是否还存在。

另外，当你在使用 configure 时，它会根据你的配置选项来确定库的名称。因此，这样写：

--with-ncurses=/utv/sad/ncurses/lib/libncurses.a

应该改成：

--with-ncurses=/utv/sad/ncurses/lib

但这也意味着头文件可以在那找到。那它们能找到吗？

你的平台编译器可能还有一个选项，可以添加一个库的目录——因为在这种情况下，Python 在编译扩展之前会尝试使用 -lncurses（这会让链接器在库搜索路径中查找 libncurses.a）。

回答于 2025-04-15 由 Python大师
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