在Ubuntu下编译Cx-Freeze

Question

今天我一直在尝试在Ubuntu 14.04上编译cx-Freeze，但一直没成功。所以我放弃了，决定在这里请教一些专家。

我有什么

1. Ubuntu 14.04
2. Python 3.4
3. 安装了python-dev、python3-dev和python3.4-dev（我知道这是个常见问题）
4. cx-Freeze 4.3.3的源代码

我尝试了两种方法：

1. 从源代码安装
2. 通过pip安装

从源代码安装

sudo python3 setup.py install

我得到了什么

很多

MyPath/cx_Freeze-4.3.3/source/bases/Console.c:24: undefined reference to `PyErr_Print'
MyPath/cx_Freeze-4.3.3/source/bases/Console.c:24: undefined reference to `Py_FatalError'

然后

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

---

通过pip安装

sudo pip3 install cx-Freeze

我得到了什么

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

错误：命令'i686-linux-gnu-gcc'失败，退出状态为1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/cx-Freeze/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-c954v7x6-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/cx-Freeze
Storing debug log for failure in /home/grimel/.pip/pip.log

在pip.log中

Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run
    requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1435, in install
    requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 706, in install
    cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
    % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
pip.exceptions.InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/cx-Freeze/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-c954v7x6-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/cx-Freeze

所以，我希望你们能帮我解决这个问题，我会非常感激的:)

Answer 1

看起来你可能打错字了，试着把

 sudo pip3 install cx-Freeze

改成

 sudo pip3 install cx_Freeze

Answer 2

GriMel的回答对我有用。在cx_freeze发布更新之前，我这里有一套步骤，可以让你按照GriMel的解决方案来操作。

# create and activate virtualenv (as desired)
virtualenv envs/test_cxfreeze
. ./envs/test_cxfreeze/bin/activate

# download cxfreeze; do not install yet 
mkdir src/ 
pip install --download=./src/ cx-freeze
tar zxvf ./src/cx_Freeze-4.3.4.tar.gz -C ./src/

# fix bug in setup.py
vim src/cx_Freeze-4.3.4/setup.py
84c84
<             if True:
---
>             if not vars.get("Py_ENABLE_SHARED", 0):

# install cxfreeze
pip install ./src/cx_Freeze-4.3.4/

我还在一个看起来是源代码库的bitbucket上开了个问题。

https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/issues/153/cx_freeze-434-compile-error-on-ubuntu-1404

Answer 3

来自 cx_freeze/issues

下载

你需要 下载源代码

对于 Python 3.3 和 3.4：

1. sudo apt-get install python3-dev

2. sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

3. 打开 setup.py 文件，把这一行

   if not vars.get("Py_ENABLE_SHARED", 0):

   改成

   if True:

4. python3 setup.py build

5. sudo python3 setup.py install

对于 Python 2.7：

1. sudo apt-get install python-dev

2. sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

3. 打开 setup.py 文件，把这一行

   if not vars.get("Py_ENABLE_SHARED", 0):

   改成

   if True:

4. python setup.py build

5. sudo python setup.py install

Answer 4

在 setup.py 文件中的字符串

if not vars.get("Py_ENABLE_SHARED", 0):

替换为

if True:

---

感谢 Thomas K