Python txwinrm包_程序模块 - PyPI

异步python winrm客户端

txwinrm的Python项目详细描述

在Zenoss，我们正在进行一个项目来提高可靠性和性能以及本机windows监视的功能。这个项目的核心是用于使用winrm和winrs异步管理窗口的python库服务。然后，Zenoss将使用这个库进行自动发现以及监视Zenoss用户习惯的方式和一些新的可能性。

现在我们正试图通过图书馆获得更多的真实世界体验尽可能证明我们的可靠性和性能改进希望实现。如果您可以访问Windows服务器，您可以提供帮助！它甚至不需要安装Zenoss Core，因为这个工具是独立的现在。

要使用kerberos连接，需要从https://github.com/zenoss/pykerberos下载并构建pythonkerberos模块。

查看Zenoss Windows论坛以获取项目的更新，然后反馈。

http://community.zenoss.org/community/forums/zenoss-windows

安装

ubuntu服务器12.04.1 LTS（python 2.7.3）

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y install gcc python-dev libkrb5-dev krb5-user python-setuptools
# if prompted for your kerberos realm, leave it blank and choose OK

sudo easy_install txwinrm

# if you want to use a Windows domain
sudo genkrb5conf <windows domain> <domain controller IP address>

# now you can run the txwinrm commands (winrm, winrs, typeperf, and wecutil)

CentOS 6.3 x86_64（python 2.6.6）

# as root
yum -y install gcc python-devel krb5-devel krb5-workstation python-setuptools
easy_install txwinrm

# if you want to use a Windows domain
genkrb5conf <windows domain> <domain controller IP address>

# now you can run the txwinrm commands (winrm, winrs, typeperf, and wecutil) as a normal user

Zenoss Core或Resource Manager 4.2.x安装在CentOS 6上（Zenoss Python 2.7）

# as root
yum -y install gcc krb5-devel krb5-workstation

# as the zenoss user
easy_install txwinrm

# as root (if you want to use a Windows domain)
genkrb5conf <windows domain> <domain controller IP address>

# now you can run the txwinrm commands (winrm, winrs, typeperf, and wecutil) as the zenoss user

当前功能支持

http
基本身份验证
WQL查询
Winrs
类型perf
订阅Windows事件日志
kerberos身份验证（域帐户）
有效负载加密（kerberos连接）

未来功能支持

https
NTlm身份验证（本地帐户）

配置目标Windows计算机

您可以在Windows Server 2003、2008和2012上启用WinRM服务。跑步命令提示符作为管理员并执行以下命令

winrm quickconfig
winrm s winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true";MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser="4294967295"}
winrm s winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}
winrm s winrm/config/winrs @{MaxShellsPerUser="2147483647"}

WQL查询

您可以通过命令行向单个主机传递查询…

$ winrm -r host -u user -f "select * from Win32_NetworkAdapter"

另一个选项是创建一个ini样式的配置文件并命中多个目标有多个查询。示例配置位于examples/config.ini

$ winrm -c path/to/config.ini

这将向config.ini中列出的主机发送winrm枚举请求。它将为该文件中列出的每个wql查询发送请求。输出将看起来像

<hostname> ==> <WQL query>
    <property-name> = <value>
    ...
    ---- (indicates start of next item)
    <property-name> = <value>
    ...
...

下面是一个示例…

cupertino ==> Select name,caption,pathName,serviceType,startMode,startName,state From Win32_Service
  Caption = Application Experience
  Name = AeLookupSvc
  PathName = C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
  ServiceType = Share Process
  StartMode = Manual
  StartName = localSystem
  State = Stopped
  ----
  Caption = Application Layer Gateway Service
  Name = ALG
...

失败次数（如果有）和处理的XML元素数的摘要出现在结尾。摘要和任何错误都会写入stderr，因此如果需要简洁的输出，请将stdin重定向到/dev/null。

$ winrm -c path/to/config.ini >/dev/null

Summary:
  Connected to 3 of 3 hosts
  Processed 13975 elements
  Failed to process 0 responses
  Peak virtual memory useage: 529060 kB

  Remote CPU utilization:
    campbell
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1544
      4.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1684
      4.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 3048
    cupertino
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1608
      3.12% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1764
      9.38% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 2608
    gilroy
      1.08% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1428
      5.38% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1760
      4.30% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1268

“-a”选项指定身份验证方法。当前支持的值是“基本”和“kerberos”。“基本”是默认值。

'-d'选项增加了日志记录，打印出所有请求的xml 响应，以及http状态代码。

Winrs

WinRS程序有四种操作模式：

交互式（默认）：在交互式命令中执行许多命令在远程主机上提示
single：执行单个命令并返回其输出
long：执行一个长时间运行的命令，比如 “typeperf-si 1”并定期检查输出
批处理：在远程系统上打开命令提示符，然后执行命令列表（实际上现在它执行一个两倍于概念证明的命令）

交互式模式的示例

$ winrs interactive -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -si 1' -r oakland
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.2.9200]
(c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Default>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 5E71-6BA3
Directory of C:\Users\Default
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Contacts
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Desktop
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Documents
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Downloads
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Favorites
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Links
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Music
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Pictures
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Saved Games
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Searches
02/22/2013  03:42 AM    <DIR>          Videos
0 File(s)              0 bytes
11 Dir(s)   7,905,038,336 bytes free

C:\Users\Default>exit

单模式示例

$ winrs single -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1' -r oakland
{'exit_code': 0,
 'stderr': [],
 'stdout': ['"(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\\Memory\\Pages/sec","\\\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time"',
            '"04/19/2013 21:43:48.823","0.000000","0.000000","0.005660"',
            'Exiting, please wait...',
            'The command completed successfully.']}

长模式示例

$ winrs long -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -si 1' -r oakland
  "(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Memory\Pages/sec","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
  "04/19/2013 21:43:10.603","0.000000","0.000000","18.462005"
  "04/19/2013 21:43:11.617","0.000000","0.000000","0.000464"
  "04/19/2013 21:43:12.631","0.000000","0.000000","1.538423"
  "04/19/2013 21:43:13.645","0.000000","0.000000","0.000197"

批处理示例

$ winrs batch -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1' -r oakland
Creating shell on oakland.

Sending to oakland:
  typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1

Received from oakland:
  "(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Memory\Pages/sec","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
  "04/19/2013 21:43:39.198","0.000000","0.000000","0.000483"
  Exiting, please wait...
  The command completed successfully.

Sending to oakland:
  typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1

Received from oakland:
  "(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Memory\Pages/sec","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
  "04/19/2013 21:43:41.054","0.000000","0.000000","0.000700"
  Exiting, please wait...
  The command completed successfully.

Deleted shell on oakland.

Exit code of shell on oakland: 0

类型性能

txwinrm的typeperf命令允许您运行远程typeperf命令，检查定期输出，解析它，并将其打印到stdout。它支持-si 选项和多个计数器。下面是一个示例：

$ typeperf -r gilroy -u Administrator '\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time' '\memory\Available Bytes' '\paging file(_Total)\% Usage'
\memory\Available Bytes
  00:54:27: 193130496.0
\paging file(_Total)\% Usage
  00:54:27: 0.012207
\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time
  00:54:27: 0.004487
\memory\Available Bytes
  00:54:28: 193216512.0
  00:54:29: 193982464.0
\paging file(_Total)\% Usage
  00:54:28: 0.012207
  00:54:29: 0.012207
\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time
  00:54:28: 1.542879
  00:54:29: 0.004487
\memory\Available Bytes
  00:54:30: 193933312.0
  00:54:31: 193941504.0
\paging file(_Total)\% Usage
  00:54:30: 0.012207

订阅Windows事件日志

以下命令显示订阅Windows事件日志的示例：

$ wecutil -r saratoga -u Administrator
Pull #1
Event(system=System(provider='Microsoft-Windows-EventForwarder', event_id=111, event_id_qualifiers=None, level=None, task=None, keywords=None, time_created=datetime.datetime(2013, 5, 8, 20, 29, 31, 132000), event_record_id=None, channel=None, computer='saratoga.solutions.loc', user_id=None), data=None, rendering_info=None)
Pull #2

您可以使用配置文件对主机和事件查询矩阵运行wecutil。

$ wecutil -c examples/config.ini
milpitas System/'*' pull #1 of 2
milpitas Application/'*' pull #1 of 2
gilroy System/'*' pull #1 of 2
...
milpitas System/'*' Event(system=System(provider='Microsoft-Windows-...
...
milpitas Application/'*' pull #2 of 2
...

Summary:
  Connected to 4 of 4 hosts
  Processed 12 events
  Peak virtual memory useage: 361060 kB

  Remote CPU utilization:
    saratoga
      0.15% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1640
      0.96% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 2000
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiApSrv process with pid 604
      0.07% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1604
    gilroy
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1384
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1684
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiApSrv process with pid 1924
      0.15% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1348
    milpitas
      0.36% of CPU time used by wmiprvse process with pid 1924
      1.01% of CPU time used by wmiprvse process with pid 816
    berkeley
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1624
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1744
      0.00% of CPU time used by WmiApSrv process with pid 1620
      0.07% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1280

反馈

要提供有关txwinrm的反馈，请在zenoss windows论坛上开始讨论在community.zenoss.org上： http://community.zenoss.org/community/forums/zenoss-windows

泽诺斯用吉拉追踪虫子。创建帐户并提交错误，或浏览报告的错误：http://jira.zenoss.com/jira/secure/Dashboard.jspa

单元测试覆盖率

截至2013年4月16日……

$ txwinrm/test/cover
........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 24 tests in 7.910s

OK
Name                Stmts   Miss  Cover
---------------------------------------
txwinrm/__init__        0      0   100%
txwinrm/constants      18      0   100%
txwinrm/enumerate     259     46    82%
txwinrm/shell         114     34    70%
txwinrm/util           89     24    73%
---------------------------------------
TOTAL                 480    104    78%

开发

在合并到master之前运行txwinrm/test/precommit。这需要您…

easy_install flake8
easy_install coverage
git clone https://github.com/dgladkov/cyclic_complexity

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txwinrm 1.1.18

txwinrm的Python项目详细描述

安装

当前功能支持

未来功能支持

配置目标Windows计算机

WQL查询

Winrs

类型性能

订阅Windows事件日志

反馈

单元测试覆盖率

开发

推荐PyPI第三方库

pygpc

manbehindprox

PyTTa-dev

ipshaman

opensesame-plugin-PongFeedback

xin-first

pytracing

pyextension

scipy-extra

m14

cargo-simplequer

sos-r

penv

s3ftp

gpiozero-shiftregister

导航栏

项目链接

标签

维护者

最新PyPI项目

最新Python常见问题

txwinrm 1.1.18

txwinrm的Python项目详细描述

安装

当前功能支持

未来功能支持

配置目标Windows计算机

WQL查询

Winrs

类型性能

订阅Windows事件日志

反馈

单元测试覆盖率

开发

推荐PyPI第三方库

pygpc

manbehindprox

PyTTa-dev

ipshaman

opensesame-plugin-PongFeedback

xin-first

pytracing

pyextension

scipy-extra

m14

cargo-simplequer

sos-r

penv

s3ftp

gpiozero-shiftregister

导 航 栏

项目 链接

标 签

维护者

最新PyPI项目

最新Python常见问题

导航栏

项目链接

标签