psutil 5.6.3

CPU

>>>importpsutil>>>>>>psutil.cpu_times()scputimes(user=3961.46,nice=169.729,system=2150.659,idle=16900.540,iowait=629.59,irq=0.0,softirq=19.42,steal=0.0,guest=0,nice=0.0)>>>>>>forxinrange(3):...psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)...4.05.93.8>>>>>>forxinrange(3):...psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1,percpu=True)...[4.0,6.9,3.7,9.2][7.0,8.5,2.4,2.1][1.2,9.0,9.9,7.2]>>>>>>forxinrange(3):...psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=1,percpu=False)...scputimes(user=1.5,nice=0.0,system=0.5,idle=96.5,iowait=1.5,irq=0.0,softirq=0.0,steal=0.0,guest=0.0,guest_nice=0.0)scputimes(user=1.0,nice=0.0,system=0.0,idle=99.0,iowait=0.0,irq=0.0,softirq=0.0,steal=0.0,guest=0.0,guest_nice=0.0)scputimes(user=2.0,nice=0.0,system=0.0,idle=98.0,iowait=0.0,irq=0.0,softirq=0.0,steal=0.0,guest=0.0,guest_nice=0.0)>>>>>>psutil.cpu_count()4>>>psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)2>>>>>>psutil.cpu_stats()scpustats(ctx_switches=20455687,interrupts=6598984,soft_interrupts=2134212,syscalls=0)>>>>>>psutil.cpu_freq()scpufreq(current=931.42925,min=800.0,max=3500.0)>>>>>>psutil.getloadavg()# also on Windows (emulated)(3.14,3.89,4.67)

记忆

>>>psutil.virtual_memory()svmem(total=10367352832,available=6472179712,percent=37.6,used=8186245120,free=2181107712,active=4748992512,inactive=2758115328,buffers=790724608,cached=3500347392,shared=787554304)>>>psutil.swap_memory()sswap(total=2097147904,used=296128512,free=1801019392,percent=14.1,sin=304193536,sout=677842944)>>>

磁盘

>>>psutil.disk_partitions()[sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda1',mountpoint='/',fstype='ext4',opts='rw,nosuid'),sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda2',mountpoint='/home',fstype='ext, opts='rw')]>>>>>>psutil.disk_usage('/')sdiskusage(total=21378641920,used=4809781248,free=15482871808,percent=22.5)>>>>>>psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False)sdiskio(read_count=719566,write_count=1082197,read_bytes=18626220032,write_bytes=24081764352,read_time=5023392,write_time=63199568,read_merged_count=619166,write_merged_count=812396,busy_time=4523412)>>>

网络

>>>psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True){'eth0':netio(bytes_sent=485291293,bytes_recv=6004858642,packets_sent=3251564,packets_recv=4787798,errin=0,errout=0,dropin=0,dropout=0),'lo':netio(bytes_sent=2838627,bytes_recv=2838627,packets_sent=30567,packets_recv=30567,errin=0,errout=0,dropin=0,dropout=0)}>>>>>>psutil.net_connections()[sconn(fd=115,family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET:2>,type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM:1>,laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1',port=48776),raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91',port=80),status='ESTABLISHED',pid=1254),sconn(fd=117,family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET:2>,type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM:1>,laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1',port=43761),raddr=addr(ip='72.14.234.100',port=80),status='CLOSING',pid=2987),...]>>>>>>psutil.net_if_addrs(){'lo':[snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET:2>,address='127.0.0.1',netmask='255.0.0.0',broadcast='127.0.0.1',ptp=None),snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET6:10>,address='::1',netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff',broadcast=None,ptp=None),snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_LINK:17>,address='00:00:00:00:00:00',netmask=None,broadcast='00:00:00:00:00:00',ptp=None)],'wlan0':[snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET:2>,address='192.168.1.3',netmask='255.255.255.0',broadcast='192.168.1.255',ptp=None),snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET6:10>,address='fe80::c685:8ff:fe45:641%wlan0',netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::',broadcast=None,ptp=None),snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_LINK:17>,address='c4:85:08:45:06:41',netmask=None,broadcast='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff',ptp=None)]}>>>>>>psutil.net_if_stats(){'lo':snicstats(isup=True,duplex=<NicDuplex.NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN:0>,speed=0,mtu=65536),'wlan0':snicstats(isup=True,duplex=<NicDuplex.NIC_DUPLEX_FULL:2>,speed=100,mtu=1500)}>>>

传感器

>>>importpsutil>>>psutil.sensors_temperatures(){'acpitz':[shwtemp(label='',current=47.0,high=103.0,critical=103.0)],'asus':[shwtemp(label='',current=47.0,high=None,critical=None)],'coretemp':[shwtemp(label='Physical id 0',current=52.0,high=100.0,critical=100.0),shwtemp(label='Core 0',current=45.0,high=100.0,critical=100.0)]}>>>>>>psutil.sensors_fans(){'asus':[sfan(label='cpu_fan',current=3200)]}>>>>>>psutil.sensors_battery()sbattery(percent=93,secsleft=16628,power_plugged=False)>>>

其他系统信息

>>>importpsutil>>>psutil.users()[suser(name='giampaolo',terminal='pts/2',host='localhost',started=1340737536.0,pid=1352),suser(name='giampaolo',terminal='pts/3',host='localhost',started=1340737792.0,pid=1788)]>>>>>>psutil.boot_time()1365519115.0>>>

流程管理

>>>importpsutil>>>psutil.pids()[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,46,48,50,51,178,182,222,223,224,268,1215,1216,1220,1221,1243,1244,1301,1601,2237,2355,2637,2774,3932,4176,4177,4185,4187,4189,4225,4243,4245,4263,4282,4306,4311,4312,4313,4314,4337,4339,4357,4358,4363,4383,4395,4408,4433,4443,4445,4446,5167,5234,5235,5252,5318,5424,5644,6987,7054,7055,7071]>>>>>>p=psutil.Process(7055)>>>ppsutil.Process(pid=7055,name='python',started='09:04:44')>>>p.name()'python'>>>p.exe()'/usr/bin/python'>>>p.cwd()'/home/giampaolo'>>>p.cmdline()['/usr/bin/python','main.py']>>>>>>p.pid7055>>>p.ppid()7054>>>p.children(recursive=True)[psutil.Process(pid=29835,name='python2.7',started='11:45:38'),psutil.Process(pid=29836,name='python2.7',started='11:43:39')]>>>>>>p.parent()psutil.Process(pid=4699,name='bash',started='09:06:44')>>>p.parents()[psutil.Process(pid=4699,name='bash',started='09:06:44'),psutil.Process(pid=4689,name='gnome-terminal-server',started='0:06:44'),psutil.Process(pid=1,name='systemd',started='05:56:55')]>>>>>>p.status()'running'>>>p.username()'giampaolo'>>>p.create_time()1267551141.5019531>>>p.terminal()'/dev/pts/0'>>>>>>p.uids()puids(real=1000,effective=1000,saved=1000)>>>p.gids()pgids(real=1000,effective=1000,saved=1000)>>>>>>p.cpu_times()pcputimes(user=1.02,system=0.31,children_user=0.32,children_system=0.1)>>>p.cpu_percent(interval=1.0)12.1>>>p.cpu_affinity()[0,1,2,3]>>>p.cpu_affinity([0,1])# set>>>p.cpu_num()1>>>>>>p.memory_info()pmem(rss=10915840,vms=67608576,shared=3313664,text=2310144,lib=0,data=7262208,dirty=0)>>>p.memory_full_info()# "real" USS memory usage (Linux, macOS, Win only)pfullmem(rss=10199040,vms=52133888,shared=3887104,text=2867200,lib=0,data=5967872,dirty=0,uss=6545408,pss=6872064,swap=0)>>>p.memory_percent()0.7823>>>p.memory_maps()[pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so',rss=32768,size=2125824,pss=32768,shared_clean=0,shared_dirty=0,private_clean=20480,private_dirty=12288,referenced=32768,anonymous=12288,swap=0),pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so',rss=3821568,size=3842048,pss=3821568,shared_clean=0,shared_dirty=0,private_clean=0,private_dirty=3821568,referenced=3575808,anonymous=3821568,swap=0),pmmap_grouped(path='[heap]',rss=32768,size=139264,pss=32768,shared_clean=0,shared_dirty=0,private_clean=0,private_dirty=32768,referenced=32768,anonymous=32768,swap=0),pmmap_grouped(path='[stack]',rss=2465792,size=2494464,pss=2465792,shared_clean=0,shared_dirty=0,private_clean=0,private_dirty=2465792,referenced=2277376,anonymous=2465792,swap=0),...]>>>>>>p.io_counters()pio(read_count=478001,write_count=59371,read_bytes=700416,write_bytes=69632,read_chars=456232,write_chars=517543)>>>>>>p.open_files()[popenfile(path='/home/giampaolo/svn/psutil/setup.py',fd=3,position=0,mode='r',flags=32768),popenfile(path='/var/log/monitd',fd=4,position=235542,mode='a',flags=33793)]>>>>>>p.connections()[pconn(fd=115,family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET:2>,type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM:1>,laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1',port=48776),raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91',port=80),status='ESTABLISHED'),pconn(fd=117,family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET:2>,type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM:1>,laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1',port=43761),raddr=addr(ip='72.14.234.100',port=80),status='CLOSING')]>>>>>>p.num_threads()4>>>p.num_fds()8>>>p.threads()[pthread(id=5234,user_time=22.5,system_time=9.2891),pthread(id=5237,user_time=0.0707,system_time=1.1)]>>>>>>p.num_ctx_switches()pctxsw(voluntary=78,involuntary=19)>>>>>>p.nice()0>>>p.nice(10)# set>>>>>>p.ionice(psutil.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)# IO priority (Win and Linux only)>>>p.ionice()pionice(ioclass=<IOPriority.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:3>,value=0)>>>>>>p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE,(5,5))# set resource limits (Linux only)>>>p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE)(5,5)>>>>>>p.environ(){'LC_PAPER':'it_IT.UTF-8','SHELL':'/bin/bash','GREP_OPTIONS':'--color=auto','XDG_CONFIG_DIRS':'/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg',...}>>>>>>p.as_dict(){'status':'running','num_ctx_switches':pctxsw(voluntary=63,involuntary=1),'pid':5457,...}>>>p.is_running()True>>>p.suspend()>>>p.resume()>>>>>>p.terminate()>>>p.wait(timeout=3)0>>>>>>psutil.test()USERPID%CPU%MEMVSZRSSTTYSTARTTIMECOMMANDroot10.00.0245842240Jun1700:00initroot20.00.000Jun1700:00kthreadd...giampaolo314750.00.0207603024/dev/pts/0Jun1900:00python2.4giampaolo317210.02.277306018189600:0410:30chromeroot317630.00.00000:0500:00kworker/0:1>>>

进一步处理api

>>>importpsutil>>>forprocinpsutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid','name']):...print(proc.info)...{'pid':1,'name':'systemd'}{'pid':2,'name':'kthreadd'}{'pid':3,'name':'ksoftirqd/0'}...>>>>>>psutil.pid_exists(3)True>>>>>>defon_terminate(proc):...print("process {} terminated".format(proc))...>>># waits for multiple processes to terminate>>>gone,alive=psutil.wait_procs(procs_list,timeout=3,callback=on_terminate)>>>

包装纸：

>>>importpsutil>>>fromsubprocessimportPIPE>>>p=psutil.Popen(["/usr/bin/python","-c","print('hello')"],stdout=PIPE)>>>p.name()'python'>>>p.username()'giampaolo'>>>p.communicate()('hello\n',None)>>>p.wait(timeout=2)0>>>

Windows服务

>>>list(psutil.win_service_iter())[<WindowsService(name='AeLookupSvc',display_name='Application Experience')at38850096>,<WindowsService(name='ALG',display_name='Application Layer Gateway Service')at38850128>,<WindowsService(name='APNMCP',display_name='Ask Update Service')at38850160>,<WindowsService(name='AppIDSvc',display_name='Application Identity')at38850192>,...]>>>s=psutil.win_service_get('alg')>>>s.as_dict(){'binpath':'C:\\Windows\\System32\\alg.exe','description':'Provides support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing','display_name':'Application Layer Gateway Service','name':'alg','pid':None,'start_type':'manual','status':'stopped','username':'NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService'}