将任何单个（或多个）可执行文件转换为.deb包
ELF2deb的Python项目详细描述
elf2deb
将任何单个（或多个）可执行文件转换为DEB包。
也就是说，这是一个将AppImage | ELF |可执行脚本转换为.deb的脚本
脚本将把二进制文件放在/usr/bin/中。
设置
您需要为deb工具设置DEBEMAIL和DEBFULLNAME以正常工作：
$ cat >>~/.bashrc <<EOFDEBEMAIL="email@example.org"DEBFULLNAME="John Doe"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAMEEOF $ . ~/.bashrc
然后从releases下载elf2deb.pyz，或者从pypi下载pip3 install elf2deb和elf2deb --help。
示例
在本例中，我首先下载skaffold二进制文件并将其打包为.deb文件：
# Download ./skaffold binary to empty folder: $ curl -Lo ./skaffold https://storage.googleapis.com/skaffold/releases/latest/skaffold-linux-amd64 # Run the tool: $ ./elf2deb.pyz --license apache-2.0 --license_year 2018 --license_holder "The Skaffold Authors"\ > --package_name skaffold --package_version 0.28.0 --homepage "https://skaffold.dev/" ./skaffold # Fix description and use debuild: $ cd skaffold-0.28.0/ $ vim debian/control # add description $ debuild -us -uc [... lots of debuild output ...] $ cd ../ # Finally the .deb file is ready to be uploaded, or installed: $ sudo dpkg -i skaffold_0.28.0_amd64.deb
参数
usage: elf2deb [-h] [--version]
--package_name PACKAGE_NAME
--package_version PACKAGE_VERSION
[--homepage HOMEPAGE]
[--dependencies DEPENDENCIES]
[--license {MIT,LGPL-3.0,MPL-2.0,AGPL-3.0,unlicense,apache-2.0,GPL-3.0} | --license_file LICENSE_FILE]
[--license_year LICENSE_YEAR]
[--license_holder LICENSE_HOLDER]
binary_files [binary_files ...]
positional arguments:
binary_files The binaries you want to package.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--version show program's version number and exit
package info:
--package_name PACKAGE_NAME
The name of the deb package
--package_version PACKAGE_VERSION
The version of the package
--homepage HOMEPAGE The webpage of the package
--dependencies DEPENDENCIES
Dependencies specified in the deb package
license info:
--license {MIT,LGPL-3.0,MPL-2.0,AGPL-3.0,unlicense,apache-2.0,GPL-3.0}
Select a standard license.
--license_file LICENSE_FILE
... or use a LICENSE text file.
--license_year LICENSE_YEAR
If using a standard license: year
--license_holder LICENSE_HOLDER
If using a standard license: owner
常见警告
如果你运行的是ubuntu，你可能会得到E: bad-distribution-in-changes-file unstable。
在本例中，编辑debian/changelog，并将unstable更改为您的发行版代码名（通过运行lsb_release -c找到它）。
然后从源目录运行debuild -us -uc，重新编译.deb。
如果缺少dch-工具，请运行：sudo apt install --no-install-recommends devscripts libdistro-info-perl。
您可以放心地忽略林寻的以下警告：
source-is-missingbinary-without-manpage
（您可能会得到更长的错误和警告列表，无需担心）
其他/更多格式的包装
如果你想以更多的格式发布你的软件——或者你的源代码不是二进制文件的列表——那么考虑使用一个类似“Effing package management”的工具fpm是一个更成熟的工具，允许先进的包装。
elf2deb的优点是；
可以使用
pip install elf2deb安装，也可以将用作独立的可执行文件./elf2deb.pyz简单、小（<；10 KB），并且依赖关系很少：
>= python3.5（如果需要下载许可证文件，+requests）
更多示例（交互式！）
在1.2.0版中，elf2deb:
$ git clone https://github.com/NicolaiSoeborg/ELF2deb.git &&cd ELF2deb/ $ make # to make 'elf2deb.pyz' (or use pip to install globally, or carry/copy elf2deb.pyz around) $ ./elf2deb.pyz elf2deb.pyz # package 'elf2deb.pyz' using elf2deb (very meta!) Package info: author_mail: git@xn--sb-lka.org author_name: Nicolai Søborg binary_files: ['elf2deb.pyz'] dependencies: homepage: None license: None license_file: <_io.TextIOWrapper name='/.../ELF2deb/LICENSE'mode='r'encoding='UTF-8'> license_holder: None license_year: None package_name: ELF2deb package_version: 0.0.1 ==> Does this look correct? (y/n/q): n Properties: [1] author_mail [2] author_name [3] binary_files [4] dependencies [5] homepage [6] license [7] license_file [8] license_holder [9] license_year [10] package_name [11]package_version==> Which property to change? (1..11): 4==> Which value should dependencies be changed to? python3, python3-requests Package info: author_mail: git@xn--sb-lka.org author_name: Nicolai Søborg binary_files: ['elf2deb.pyz'] dependencies: python3, python3-requests homepage: None license: None license_file: <_io.TextIOWrapper name='/home/nsq/pakker/test/ELF2deb/LICENSE'mode='r'encoding='UTF-8'> license_holder: None license_year: None package_name: ELF2deb package_version: 0.0.1 ==> Does this look correct? (y/n/q): n [...]==> Which value should package_version be changed to? 1.2.0 [...]==> Does this look correct? (y/n/q): y Copying templates... done! Copying files... done! Run: * cd elf2deb-1.2.0 * vim debian/control # change description, dont add empty lines * debuild -us -uc # remove -us -uc if you want to sign the deb file $ cd elf2deb-1.2.0 $ vim debian/control $ debuild -us -uc [...] dpkg-deb: building package 'elf2deb' in '../elf2deb_1.2.0_amd64.deb'. $ dpkg-deb --info ../elf2deb_1.2.0_amd64.deb new Debian package, version 2.0. size 5100 bytes: control archive=624 bytes. 383 bytes, 12 lines control 189 bytes, 3 lines md5sums Package: elf2deb Version: 1.2.0 Architecture: amd64 Maintainer: Nicolai Søborg <git@xn--sb-lka.org> Installed-Size: 20 Depends: python3, python3-requests Section: misc Priority: optional Multi-Arch: foreign Description: tool to easily package any binary to a deb file ELF2deb makes it easy to package simple binaries to a deb file to help deploy files across debian environments.
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