java Appium如何在iOS设备上设置地理位置？

Question

Meta:-

• iOS模拟器设备v10。三,
• Appium java客户端v5。0.0β8
• 硒v3。4.0

实际上，我正在尝试使用Appium{}自动化在iOS设备中设置GeoLocation。我尝试了以下代码，这些代码在Android设备上运行良好，而在iOS上抛出异常：

import org.openqa.selenium.html5.Location;

AppiumServiceBuilder builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder().usingAnyFreePort().withAppiumJS("path/to/appium/main.js");

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "XCUITest");
IOSDriver driver= new IOSDriver(builder, capabilities);

//Here this code working fine with AndroidDriver
Location location = new Location(latitude, longitude, altitude);    
driver.setLocation(location);

例外情况：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Method has not yet been implemented (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)

当我尝试将JavascriptExecutor用作：

Map<String, String> args = new HashMap<String, String>();
args.put("address", "Address");
((JavascriptExecutor)webDriver).executeScript("mobile:setLocation", args);

例外情况：

org.openqa.selenium.UnsupportedCommandException: Unknown mobile command "setLocation". Only scroll,swipe,pinch,doubleTap,twoFingerTap,touchAndHold,tap,dragFromToForDuration,selectPickerWheelValue,alert commands are supported. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)

当我试着成为：

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DriverCommand;

Map<String, String> args = new HashMap<String, String>();
args.put("location", "Address");
driver.execute(DriverCommand.SET_LOCATION, args);

例外情况：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Method has not yet been implemented (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)

是否仍然可以使用appium在iOS上设置GeoLocation

应用日志：

[debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Got response with status 200: "{\n \"value\" : {\n \"state\" : \"success\",\n \"os\" : {\n \"name\" : \"iOS\",\n \"version\" : \"10.3.1\"\n },\n \"ios\" : {\n \"simulatorVersion\" : \"10.3.1\",\n \"ip\" : \"192.168.1.17\"\n },\n \"build\" : {\n \"time\" : \"Aug 29 2017 15:40:09\"\n }\n },\n \"sessionId\" : \"10A97A93-D13A-4888-A536-0D62E0674A2B\",\n \"status\" : 0\n}"

[debug] [XCUITest] WebDriverAgent running on ip '192.168.1.17' [debug] [XCUITest] WebDriverAgent successfully started after 16121ms [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionAttempted' logged at 1504013035278 (18:53:55 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [XCUITest] Sending createSession command to WDA [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Proxying [POST /session] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session] with body: {"desiredCapabilities":{"bundleId":"com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog","arguments":[],"environment":{},"shouldWaitForQuiescence":true,"shouldUseTestManagerForVisibilityDetection":false,"maxTypingFrequency":120,"shouldUseSingletonTestManager":true}} [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":{"sessionId":"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C","capabilities":{"device":"iphone","browserName":"UICatalog","sdkVersion":"10.3.1","CFBundleIdentifier":"com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog"}},"sessionId":"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C","status":0} [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaSessionStarted' logged at 1504013038184 (18:53:58 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [XCUITest] Found WDA derived data folder: '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs' [XCUITest] Setting '555' permissions to '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs/Logs/Test/Attachments' folder [debug] [XCUITest] Found WDA derived data folder: '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-folfazwwukpzfkegdblpnfuwlvfn' [XCUITest] Setting '555' permissions to '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-folfazwwukpzfkegdblpnfuwlvfn/Logs/Test/Attachments' folder [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaPermsAdjusted' logged at 1504013038192 (18:53:58 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'wdaStarted' logged at 1504013038193 (18:53:58 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [XCUITest] Setting initial orientation to 'PORTRAIT' [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Proxying [POST /orientation] to [POST http://localhost:8100/session/43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C/orientation] with body: {"orientation":"PORTRAIT"} [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Got response with status 200: {"value":{},"sessionId":"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C","status":0} [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'orientationSet' logged at 1504013038453 (18:53:58 GMT+0530 (IST)) [Appium] New XCUITestDriver session created successfully, session 6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 added to master session list [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1504013038456 (18:53:58 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.createSession() result: {"webStorageEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"browserName":"","platform":"MAC","javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"networkConnectionEnabled":false,"app":"src/test/resources/executor/UICatalog.app","maxTypingFrequency":"120","newCommandTimeout":0,"platformVersion":"10.3","automationName":"XCUITest","platformName":"iOS","udid":"0A41ECE4-6D03-4FEA-A82A-858FDBA6620E","deviceName":"iPhone 6"} [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 200 46915 ms - 512 [HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 {} [debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.getSession() with args: ["6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09"] [debug] [XCUITest] Executing command 'getSession' [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Proxying [GET /] to [GET http://localhost:8100/session/43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C] with no body [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Got response with status 200: "{\n \"value\" : {\n \"sessionId\" : \"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C\",\n \"capabilities\" : {\n \"device\" : \"iphone\",\n \"browserName\" : \"UICatalog\",\n
\"sdkVersion\" : \"10.3.1\",\n \"CFBundleIdentifier\" : \"com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog\"\n }\n },\n \"sessionId\" : \"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C\",\n \"status\" : 0\n}" [XCUITest] Merging WDA caps over Appium caps for session detail response [debug] [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.getSession() result: {"udid":"","app":"src/test/resources/executor/UICatalog.app","maxTypingFrequency":120,"newCommandTimeout":0,"platformVersion":"10.3","automationName":"XCUITest","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone 6","device":"iphone","browserName":"UICatalog","sdkVersion":"10.3.1","CFBundleIdentifier":"com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog"} [HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 200 110 ms - 406 [HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 {} [debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.getSession() with args: ["6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09"] [debug] [XCUITest] Executing command 'getSession' [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Proxying [GET /] to [GET http://localhost:8100/session/43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C] with no body [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Got response with status 200: "{\n \"value\" : {\n \"sessionId\" : \"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C\",\n \"capabilities\" : {\n \"device\" : \"iphone\",\n \"browserName\" : \"UICatalog\",\n
\"sdkVersion\" : \"10.3.1\",\n \"CFBundleIdentifier\" : \"com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog\"\n }\n },\n \"sessionId\" : \"43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C\",\n \"status\" : 0\n}" [XCUITest] Merging WDA caps over Appium caps for session detail response [debug] [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.getSession() result: {"udid":"","app":"src/test/resources/executor/UICatalog.app","maxTypingFrequency":120,"newCommandTimeout":0,"platformVersion":"10.3","automationName":"XCUITest","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhone 6","device":"iphone","browserName":"UICatalog","sdkVersion":"10.3.1","CFBundleIdentifier":"com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog"} [HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 200 103 ms - 406 [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09/location {"location":{"altitude":0,"latitude":20.672267,"hCode":1751403001,"class":"org.openqa.selenium.html5.Location","longitude":83.1649}} [debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.setGeoLocation() with args: [{"altitude":0,"latitude":20.672267,"hCode":1751403001,"class":"org.openqa.selenium.html5.Location","longitude":83.1649},"6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09"] [debug] [XCUITest] Executing command 'setGeoLocation' [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09/location 501 30 ms - 122 org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Method has not yet been implemented (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 58 milliseconds Build info: version: '3.4.0', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown' System info: host: 'Abhays-MacBook-Air.local', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:4fc:aa3c:d673:369e%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.12.5', java.version: '1.8.0_131' Driver info: io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver Capabilities [{app=src/test/resources/executor/UICatalog.app, networkConnectionEnabled=false, databaseEnabled=false, deviceName=iPhone 6, platform=MAC, maxTypingFrequency=120, newCommandTimeout=0, platformVersion=10.3, webStorageEnabled=false, locationContextEnabled=false, automationName=XCUITest, browserName=, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, platformName=iOS, udid=0A41ECE4-6D03-4FEA-A82A-858FDBA6620E}] Session ID: 6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:215) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:167) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:671) at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:42) at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1) at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.execute(IOSDriver.java:1) at io.appium.java_client.AppiumExecutionMethod.execute(AppiumExecutionMethod.java:46) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.html5.RemoteLocationContext.setLocation(RemoteLocationContext.java:50) at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.setLocation(AppiumDriver.java:400) at org.openqa.selenium.html5.LocationContext$setLocation.call(Unknown Source) at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45) at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:110) at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:122) at executor.com.bqurious.keyword.mobile.ios.BqIosSetLocationTest.setLocation(BqIosSetLocationTest.groovy:72) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) [HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 {} [debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.deleteSession() with args: ["6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09"] [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'quitSessionRequested' logged at 1504013038955 (18:53:58 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Proxying [DELETE /session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09] to [DELETE http://localhost:8100/session/43710C7E-2FDE-4A35-A2E0-4D309EE2CE9C] with no body [debug] [JSONWP Proxy] Got response with status 200: "{\n \"value\" : {\n\n },\n \"sessionId\" : \"28E97E0B-DF47-4325-8991-A28B77134EDB\",\n \"status\" : 0\n}" [XCUITest] Shutting down sub-processes [XCUITest] Shutting down xcodebuild process (pid 37304) [XCUITest] xcodebuild exited with code 'null' and signal 'SIGTERM' [debug] [XCUITest] Found WDA derived data folder: '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs' [XCUITest] Setting '755' permissions to '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs/Logs/Test/Attachments' folder [debug] [XCUITest] Found WDA derived data folder: '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-folfazwwukpzfkegdblpnfuwlvfn' [XCUITest] Setting '755' permissions to '/Users/omprakash.mishra/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-folfazwwukpzfkegdblpnfuwlvfn/Logs/Test/Attachments' folder [debug] [XCUITest] Not clearing log files. Use clearSystemFiles capability to turn on. [debug] [iOSLog] Stopping iOS log capture [Appium] Removing session 6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 from our master session list [debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'quitSessionFinished' logged at 1504013039408 (18:53:59 GMT+0530 (IST)) [debug] [MJSONWP] Received response: null [debug] [MJSONWP] But deleting session, so not returning [debug] [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.deleteSession() result: null [HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session/6909c363-12a5-4a21-9298-c7f750ba7e09 200 461 ms - 76

Answer 1

我同意使用apple脚本为iOS模拟器设置自定义地理位置的解决方案，因为Appium不支持iOS的这种方法（苹果没有为XCTest框架提供模拟GPS位置的API）

Apple脚本：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

osascript -e 'tell application "System Events"
    tell process "Simulator"
        set frontmost to true
        click menu item "Custom Location…" of menu of menu item "Location" of menu "Debug" of menu bar 1
        set popup to window "Custom Location"
        set value of text field 1 of popup to (system attribute "Latitude")
        set value of text field 2 of popup to (system attribute "Longitude")
        click button "OK" of popup
    end tell
end tell'

我使用的是python，下面是我针对Android和iOS的解决方案：

    def set_geo_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude):

    logging.info("set geo location")
    try:
        # Currently Apple does not provide any API for XCTest framework to simulate GPS location
        self.driver.set_location(latitude=latitude, longitude=longitude, altitude=altitude)
    except WebDriverException:
        # this will launch Apple Script to automatically set custom GPS location on iOS simulator
        subprocess.call([os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "set_geolocation_for_iOS.sh")],
                        env={"Latitude": latitude, "Longitude": longitude})  # bash cli command for iOS simulator
    sleep(2)

我将GPS坐标传递到该方法中：

set_geo_location("-77.85", "166.66", "10")

Answer 2

这个应用脚本会有用的

public static void setLocation(Location loc) {
    try {
        String[] cmd = {"osascript", "-e",
                "on menu_click(mList)\n" +
                        "    local appName, topMenu, r\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "    -- Validate our input\n" +
                        "    if mList's length < 3 then error \"Menu list is not long enough\"\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "    -- Set these variables for clarity and brevity later on\n" +
                        "    set {appName, topMenu} to (items 1 through 2 of mList)\n" +
                        "    set r to (items 3 through (mList's length) of mList)\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "    -- This overly-long line calls the menu_recurse function with\n" +
                        "    -- two arguments: r, and a reference to the top-level menu\n" +
                        "    tell application \"System Events\" to my menu_click_recurse(r, ((process appName)'s ¬\n" +
                        "        (menu bar 1)'s (menu bar item topMenu)'s (menu topMenu)))\n" +
                        "end menu_click\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "on menu_click_recurse(mList, parentObject)\n" +
                        "    local f, r\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "    -- `f` = first item, `r` = rest of items\n" +
                        "    set f to item 1 of mList\n" +
                        "    if mList's length > 1 then set r to (items 2 through (mList's length) of mList)\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "    -- either actually click the menu item, or recurse again\n" +
                        "    tell application \"System Events\"\n" +
                        "        if mList's length is 1 then\n" +
                        "            click parentObject's menu item f\n" +
                        "        else\n" +
                        "            my menu_click_recurse(r, (parentObject's (menu item f)'s (menu f)))\n" +
                        "        end if\n" +
                        "    end tell\n" +
                        "end menu_click_recurse\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "application \""+simulatorAppName()+"\" activate    \n" +
                        "delay 0.2\n" +
                        "menu_click({\""+simulatorAppName()+"\",\"Debug\", \"Location\", \"None\"})\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "delay 0.2\n" +
                        "menu_click({\""+simulatorAppName()+"\",\"Debug\", \"Location\", \"Custom Location…\"})\n" +
                        "\n" +
                        "delay 0.2\n" +
                        "tell application \"System Events\"\n" +
                        "    tell process \""+simulatorAppName()+"\"\n" +
                        "        set value of text field 1 of window \"Custom Location\" to \""+loc.getLatitude()+"\"\n" +
                        "        set value of text field 2 of window \"Custom Location\" to \""+loc.getLongitude()+"\"\n" +
                        "        click UI Element \"OK\" of window \"Custom Location\"\n" +
                        "    end tell\n" +
                        "end tell"
        };
        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
        String lsString;
        while ((lsString = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(lsString);
        }
        try{Thread.sleep(10000);}catch (Exception e1){}
    } catch (Exception e) {}
}

public static String simulatorAppName() {
    return "Simulator";
}

Answer 3

您可以使用setLocation方法在Android emulator或iOS模拟器中设置纬度和经度：

导入组织。openqa。硒。html5。位置

位置loc=新位置（20.0,12.5,1000）；//纬度、经度、高度 驾驶员设定位置（loc）

Answer 4

看来你需要一个AppiumDriver。 根据this评论