java将一行分割成两个不同的对象

Question

我不知道如何实现这一点

假设我有两个班，狗和猫

public class Dog
{
    private int a, b;
    private double c;
    //Constructors etc
}

public class Cat
{
    private int x, y;
    private char z;
    //Constructors etc
}

我还得到了一个字符串

“a、b、c/x、y、z”

字符串可以是任意组合，即Cat/Dog、Dog/Cat、Dog/Dog等。每个部分的第三个值可以是double或char

我已经拆分了字符串并创建了两个数组。 这就是我到目前为止所做的：

public void object ()
{

    //My code to Split the line on "/" into 2 parts
    //splits the part on "," to create two String arrays

    //oneArray[] is [a,b,c] twoArray[] is [x,y,z]

    oneArray[2] = ?? //Not sure how to create the right object that matches the data type
    twoArray[2] = ??
 } 

当第三个值属于不同的数据类型时，如何创建两个对象（无论字符串组合如何）

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下方法：

List<Object> animalsList = new ArrayList<>(); // Will contains list of all animals
String input = "Cat/Dog, Dog/Cat ,Dog/Dog "; // Sample Input List
String [] inputEntries = input.split(","); // Separating based on comma
for(String inputEntry: inputEntries)
{
   String [] animals = inputEntry.split("/");
   for(String animal: animals)
   {
    objectList.add(animal.equalsIgnoreCase("Cat")?new Cat():new Dog());  
                                                         /\                                                             
                                                         ||
                                                         ||
                                  You can pass the values to constructor from here
    }
}

Answer 2

以下代码以更面向对象的方式解决您的问题：

实用工具方法（检查第三个元素是否可以加倍解析或默认为字符串）：

private List<Animal> splitLine(String line)
{
    List<Animal> objectList = new ArrayList<>();
    String[] elements = line.split("/");

    for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
    {
        try
        {
            Cat cat = new Cat(Integer.valueOf(elements[i].charAt(0)), Integer.valueOf(elements[i].charAt(1)), Double.valueOf(elements[i].charAt(
                    2)));
            objectList.add(cat);

        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            Dog dog = new Dog(Integer.valueOf(elements[i].charAt(0)), Integer.valueOf(elements[i].charAt(1)), "" + elements[i].charAt(2));
            objectList.add(dog);

        }

    }
    return objectList;
}

通用接口：

interface Animal
{

}

班犬：

class Dog implements Animal
{
    private Integer a;
    private Integer b;
    private String c;

    public Dog(Integer a, Integer b, String c)
    {
        super();
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.c = c;
    }
}

类别类别：

class Cat implements Animal
{
    private Integer x;
    private Integer y;
    private Double c;

    public Cat(Integer x, Integer y, Double c)
    {
        super();
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.c = c;
    }
}