如何在java中将1200格式化为1.2k

Question

我想用java将以下数字格式化为它们旁边的数字：

1000 to 1k
5821 to 5.8k
10500 to 10k
101800 to 101k
2000000 to 2m
7800000 to 7.8m
92150000 to 92m
123200000 to 123m

右边的数字为长或整数，左边的数字为字符串。 我应该如何处理这个问题。我已经为此做了一点算法，但我认为可能已经有一些发明出来了，在这方面做得更好，如果我开始处理数十亿和万亿的数据，就不需要额外的测试：）

其他要求：

• 格式最多应包含4个字符
• 以上表示1.1k正常，11.2k不正常。7.8米也可以，19.1米不行。小数点前一位只能有小数点。小数点之前的两位数表示小数点之后的数字
• 不需要四舍五入。（附加k和m的数字更多的是模拟仪表，表示近似值，而不是精确的逻辑条款。因此舍入是不相关的，这主要是因为变量的性质，即使在查看缓存结果时，舍入也可以增加或减少几个数字。）

Answer 1

这是一个适用于任何长值的解决方案，我发现它非常可读（核心逻辑在format方法的底部三行完成）

它利用TreeMap找到合适的后缀。令人惊讶的是，它比我以前编写的使用数组的解决方案更高效，而且更难阅读

private static final NavigableMap<Long, String> suffixes = new TreeMap<> ();
static {
  suffixes.put(1_000L, "k");
  suffixes.put(1_000_000L, "M");
  suffixes.put(1_000_000_000L, "G");
  suffixes.put(1_000_000_000_000L, "T");
  suffixes.put(1_000_000_000_000_000L, "P");
  suffixes.put(1_000_000_000_000_000_000L, "E");
}

public static String format(long value) {
  //Long.MIN_VALUE == -Long.MIN_VALUE so we need an adjustment here
  if (value == Long.MIN_VALUE) return format(Long.MIN_VALUE + 1);
  if (value < 0) return "-" + format(-value);
  if (value < 1000) return Long.toString(value); //deal with easy case

  Entry<Long, String> e = suffixes.floorEntry(value);
  Long divideBy = e.getKey();
  String suffix = e.getValue();

  long truncated = value / (divideBy / 10); //the number part of the output times 10
  boolean hasDecimal = truncated < 100 && (truncated / 10d) != (truncated / 10);
  return hasDecimal ? (truncated / 10d) + suffix : (truncated / 10) + suffix;
}

---

测试代码

public static void main(String args[]) {
  long[] numbers = {0, 5, 999, 1_000, -5_821, 10_500, -101_800, 2_000_000, -7_800_000, 92_150_000, 123_200_000, 9_999_999, 999_999_999_999_999_999L, 1_230_000_000_000_000L, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE};
  String[] expected = {"0", "5", "999", "1k", "-5.8k", "10k", "-101k", "2M", "-7.8M", "92M", "123M", "9.9M", "999P", "1.2P", "-9.2E", "9.2E"};
  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
    long n = numbers[i];
    String formatted = format(n);
    System.out.println(n + " => " + formatted);
    if (!formatted.equals(expected[i])) throw new AssertionError("Expected: " + expected[i] + " but found: " + formatted);
  }
}

Answer 2

当前答案的问题

• 当前的许多解决方案都使用这些前缀k=10³，m=10⁶，b=10⁹，t=10¹²。然而，根据{a1}{a2}，正确的前缀是k=10³，M=10⁶，G=10⁹，T=10¹²
• 缺乏对负数的支持（或至少缺乏证明负数得到支持的测试）
• 缺乏对反向操作的支持，例如将1.1k转换为1100（尽管这超出了原始问题的范围）

Java解决方案

这个解决方案（对this answer的扩展）解决了上述问题

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.Format;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


/**
 * Converts a number to a string in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix">metric prefix</a> format.
 * For example, 7800000 will be formatted as '7.8M'. Numbers under 1000 will be unchanged. Refer to the tests for further examples.
 */
class RoundedMetricPrefixFormat extends Format {

    private static final String[] METRIC_PREFIXES = new String[]{"", "k", "M", "G", "T"};

    /**
     * The maximum number of characters in the output, excluding the negative sign
     */
    private static final Integer MAX_LENGTH = 4;

    private static final Pattern TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT = Pattern.compile("[0-9]+\\.[kMGT]");

    private static final Pattern METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER = Pattern.compile("\\-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9])?[kMGT]");

    @Override
    public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer output, FieldPosition pos) {

        Double number = Double.valueOf(obj.toString());

        // if the number is negative, convert it to a positive number and add the minus sign to the output at the end
        boolean isNegative = number < 0;
        number = Math.abs(number);

        String result = new DecimalFormat("##0E0").format(number);

        Integer index = Character.getNumericValue(result.charAt(result.length() - 1)) / 3;
        result = result.replaceAll("E[0-9]", METRIC_PREFIXES[index]);

        while (result.length() > MAX_LENGTH || TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.matcher(result).matches()) {
            int length = result.length();
            result = result.substring(0, length - 2) + result.substring(length - 1);
        }

        return output.append(isNegative ? "-" + result : result);
    }

    /**
     * Convert a String produced by <tt>format()</tt> back to a number. This will generally not restore
     * the original number because <tt>format()</tt> is a lossy operation, e.g.
     *
     * <pre>
     * {@code
     * def formatter = new RoundedMetricPrefixFormat()
     * Long number = 5821L
     * String formattedNumber = formatter.format(number)
     * assert formattedNumber == '5.8k'
     *
     * Long parsedNumber = formatter.parseObject(formattedNumber)
     * assert parsedNumber == 5800
     * assert parsedNumber != number
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param source a number that may have a metric prefix
     * @param pos if parsing succeeds, this should be updated to the index after the last parsed character
     * @return a Number if the the string is a number without a metric prefix, or a Long if it has a metric prefix
     */
    @Override
    public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) {

        if (NumberUtils.isNumber(source)) {

            // if the value is a number (without a prefix) don't return it as a Long or we'll lose any decimals
            pos.setIndex(source.length());
            return toNumber(source);

        } else if (METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER.matcher(source).matches()) {

            boolean isNegative = source.charAt(0) == '-';
            int length = source.length();

            String number = isNegative ? source.substring(1, length - 1) : source.substring(0, length - 1);
            String metricPrefix = Character.toString(source.charAt(length - 1));

            Number absoluteNumber = toNumber(number);

            int index = 0;

            for (; index < METRIC_PREFIXES.length; index++) {
                if (METRIC_PREFIXES[index].equals(metricPrefix)) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            Integer exponent = 3 * index;
            Double factor = Math.pow(10, exponent);
            factor *= isNegative ? -1 : 1;

            pos.setIndex(source.length());
            Float result = absoluteNumber.floatValue() * factor.longValue();
            return result.longValue();
        }

        return null;
    }

    private static Number toNumber(String number) {
        return NumberUtils.createNumber(number);
    }
}

常规解决方案

该解决方案最初是用Groovy编写的，如下所示

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils

import java.text.DecimalFormat
import java.text.FieldPosition
import java.text.Format
import java.text.ParsePosition
import java.util.regex.Pattern


/**
 * Converts a number to a string in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix">metric prefix</a> format.
 * For example, 7800000 will be formatted as '7.8M'. Numbers under 1000 will be unchanged. Refer to the tests for further examples.
 */
class RoundedMetricPrefixFormat extends Format {

    private static final METRIC_PREFIXES = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T"]

    /**
     * The maximum number of characters in the output, excluding the negative sign
     */
    private static final Integer MAX_LENGTH = 4

    private static final Pattern TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT = ~/[0-9]+\.[kMGT]/

    private static final Pattern METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER = ~/\-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9])?[kMGT]/

    @Override
    StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer output, FieldPosition pos) {

        Double number = obj as Double

        // if the number is negative, convert it to a positive number and add the minus sign to the output at the end
        boolean isNegative = number < 0
        number = Math.abs(number)

        String result = new DecimalFormat("##0E0").format(number)

        Integer index = Character.getNumericValue(result.charAt(result.size() - 1)) / 3
        result = result.replaceAll("E[0-9]", METRIC_PREFIXES[index])

        while (result.size() > MAX_LENGTH || TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.matcher(result).matches()) {
            int length = result.size()
            result = result.substring(0, length - 2) + result.substring(length - 1)
        }

        output << (isNegative ? "-$result" : result)
    }

    /**
     * Convert a String produced by <tt>format()</tt> back to a number. This will generally not restore
     * the original number because <tt>format()</tt> is a lossy operation, e.g.
     *
     * <pre>
     * {@code
     * def formatter = new RoundedMetricPrefixFormat()
     * Long number = 5821L
     * String formattedNumber = formatter.format(number)
     * assert formattedNumber == '5.8k'
     *
     * Long parsedNumber = formatter.parseObject(formattedNumber)
     * assert parsedNumber == 5800
     * assert parsedNumber != number
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param source a number that may have a metric prefix
     * @param pos if parsing succeeds, this should be updated to the index after the last parsed character
     * @return a Number if the the string is a number without a metric prefix, or a Long if it has a metric prefix
     */
    @Override
    Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) {

        if (source.isNumber()) {

            // if the value is a number (without a prefix) don't return it as a Long or we'll lose any decimals
            pos.index = source.size()
            toNumber(source)

        } else if (METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER.matcher(source).matches()) {

            boolean isNegative = source[0] == '-'

            String number = isNegative ? source[1..-2] : source[0..-2]
            String metricPrefix = source[-1]

            Number absoluteNumber = toNumber(number)

            Integer exponent = 3 * METRIC_PREFIXES.indexOf(metricPrefix)
            Long factor = 10 ** exponent
            factor *= isNegative ? -1 : 1

            pos.index = source.size()
            (absoluteNumber * factor) as Long
        }
    }

    private static Number toNumber(String number) {
        NumberUtils.createNumber(number)
    }
}

测试（Groovy）

这些测试是用Groovy编写的，但可以用来验证Java或Groovy类（因为它们都有相同的名称和API）

import java.text.Format
import java.text.ParseException

class RoundedMetricPrefixFormatTests extends GroovyTestCase {

    private Format roundedMetricPrefixFormat = new RoundedMetricPrefixFormat()

    void testNumberFormatting() {

        [
                7L         : '7',
                12L        : '12',
                856L       : '856',
                1000L      : '1k',
                (-1000L)   : '-1k',
                5821L      : '5.8k',
                10500L     : '10k',
                101800L    : '102k',
                2000000L   : '2M',
                7800000L   : '7.8M',
                (-7800000L): '-7.8M',
                92150000L  : '92M',
                123200000L : '123M',
                9999999L   : '10M',
                (-9999999L): '-10M'
        ].each { Long rawValue, String expectedRoundValue ->

            assertEquals expectedRoundValue, roundedMetricPrefixFormat.format(rawValue)
        }
    }

    void testStringParsingSuccess() {
        [
                '7'    : 7,
                '8.2'  : 8.2F,
                '856'  : 856,
                '-856' : -856,
                '1k'   : 1000,
                '5.8k' : 5800,
                '-5.8k': -5800,
                '10k'  : 10000,
                '102k' : 102000,
                '2M'   : 2000000,
                '7.8M' : 7800000L,
                '92M'  : 92000000L,
                '-92M' : -92000000L,
                '123M' : 123000000L,
                '10M'  : 10000000L

        ].each { String metricPrefixNumber, Number expectedValue ->

            def parsedNumber = roundedMetricPrefixFormat.parseObject(metricPrefixNumber)
            assertEquals expectedValue, parsedNumber
        }
    }

    void testStringParsingFail() {

        shouldFail(ParseException) {
            roundedMetricPrefixFormat.parseObject('notNumber')
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

这里有一个利用DecimalFormat的工程符号的解决方案：

public static void main(String args[]) {
    long[] numbers = new long[]{7, 12, 856, 1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000, 9999999};
    for(long number : numbers) {
        System.out.println(number + " = " + format(number));
    }
}

private static String[] suffix = new String[]{"","k", "m", "b", "t"};
private static int MAX_LENGTH = 4;

private static String format(double number) {
    String r = new DecimalFormat("##0E0").format(number);
    r = r.replaceAll("E[0-9]", suffix[Character.getNumericValue(r.charAt(r.length() - 1)) / 3]);
    while(r.length() > MAX_LENGTH || r.matches("[0-9]+\\.[a-z]")){
        r = r.substring(0, r.length()-2) + r.substring(r.length() - 1);
    }
    return r;
}

输出：

7 = 7
12 = 12
856 = 856
1000 = 1k
5821 = 5.8k
10500 = 10k
101800 = 102k
2000000 = 2m
7800000 = 7.8m
92150000 = 92m
123200000 = 123m
9999999 = 10m

Answer 4

我的功能转换大到小的数字（2位）。您可以通过在DecimalFormat中更改#.##来更改位数

public String formatValue(float value) {
    String arr[] = {"", "K", "M", "B", "T", "P", "E"};
    int index = 0;
    while ((value / 1000) >= 1) {
        value = value / 1000;
        index++;
    }
    DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
    return String.format("%s %s", decimalFormat.format(value), arr[index]);
}

测试

System.out.println(formatValue(100));     //  100
System.out.println(formatValue(1000));    // 1 K
System.out.println(formatValue(10345));   // 10.35 K
System.out.println(formatValue(10012));   // 10.01 K
System.out.println(formatValue(123456));  // 123.46 K
System.out.println(formatValue(4384324)); // 4.38 M
System.out.println(formatValue(10000000)); // 10 M
System.out.println(formatValue(Long.MAX_VALUE)); // 9.22 E

希望能有所帮助

Answer 5

需要一些改进，但是：快来营救吧
你可以把后缀放在一个字符串或数组中，然后根据功率或者类似的东西获取它们
部门也可以围绕权力进行管理，我认为几乎所有事情都与权力价值有关。 希望有帮助

public static String formatValue(double value) {
int power; 
    String suffix = " kmbt";
    String formattedNumber = "";

    NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("#,###.#");
    power = (int)StrictMath.log10(value);
    value = value/(Math.pow(10,(power/3)*3));
    formattedNumber=formatter.format(value);
    formattedNumber = formattedNumber + suffix.charAt(power/3);
    return formattedNumber.length()>4 ?  formattedNumber.replaceAll("\\.[0-9]+", "") : formattedNumber;  
}

产出：

999
1.2k
98k
911k
1.1m
11b
712b
34t

Answer 6

我知道，这看起来更像一个C程序，但它是超轻量的

public static void main(String args[]) {
    long[] numbers = new long[]{1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000, 9999999};
    for(long n : numbers) {
        System.out.println(n + " => " + coolFormat(n, 0));
    }
}

private static char[] c = new char[]{'k', 'm', 'b', 't'};

/**
 * Recursive implementation, invokes itself for each factor of a thousand, increasing the class on each invokation.
 * @param n the number to format
 * @param iteration in fact this is the class from the array c
 * @return a String representing the number n formatted in a cool looking way.
 */
private static String coolFormat(double n, int iteration) {
    double d = ((long) n / 100) / 10.0;
    boolean isRound = (d * 10) %10 == 0;//true if the decimal part is equal to 0 (then it's trimmed anyway)
    return (d < 1000? //this determines the class, i.e. 'k', 'm' etc
        ((d > 99.9 || isRound || (!isRound && d > 9.99)? //this decides whether to trim the decimals
         (int) d * 10 / 10 : d + "" // (int) d * 10 / 10 drops the decimal
         ) + "" + c[iteration]) 
        : coolFormat(d, iteration+1));

}

它输出：

1000 => 1k
5821 => 5.8k
10500 => 10k
101800 => 101k
2000000 => 2m
7800000 => 7.8m
92150000 => 92m
123200000 => 123m
9999999 => 9.9m