java我怎样才能从计算机中读取数字。txt文件并将其放入2D数组中?
这是一个学校项目。我需要读一本书上的数字。txt文件,并将它们放入数组中。当它们在一个数组中之后,我需要将其传递到另一个类中进行数学运算并比较这些数字。唯一的问题是,我无法让代码读取。txt文件或使其成为数组
我需要使用
if (sq.isMagicSquare())
要将数组传递给类Square,但会产生错误:
required: int[][]
found: no arguments
reason: actual and formal lists differ in length
public class MagicSquareTester
{
public static void main() throws IOException
{
Square sq = null;
System.out.println("Enter the name of your data file (magicData.txt):");
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
String fileName = keyboard.nextLine(); // input data file name from keyboard
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(new File (fileName));
int sqSize = inFile.nextInt(); // read the size
while (sqSize != -1)
{
sq = new Square(sqSize, inFile);
if (sq.isMagicSquare()) //will return true or false
System.out.println("\tWe have a Magic Square!");
else
System.out.println("\tThis is NOT a Magic Square.");
System.out.println(sq);
System.out.println();
sqSize = inFile.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Of the " + sq.getTotalTested() + " squares tested " + sq.getMagicCount() + " were magic square(s)" );
}
}
public class Square
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); //has been imported correctly, btw
int tested = 0, areMagic = 0, sqSize;
boolean magic;
int[][] Square;
public Square(int sqSize, Scanner inFile)
{
Square = new int [sqSize] [sqSize];
}
public void readSquare(Scanner inFile)
{
for(int row = 0; row < sqSize; row++)
for(int col = 0; col < sqSize; col++)
{
Square[row][col] = inFile.nextInt();
tested++;
}
}
public boolean isMagicSquare(int[][] array)
{
Sums testMagic = new Sums();
int rows = testMagic.sumRows(array);
int cols = testMagic.sumCol(array);
int diagonals = testMagic.sumDiagonal(array);
if((rows == cols) && (cols == diagonals) && (diagonals == rows))
{
magic = true;
areMagic++;
}
else
magic = false;
return magic;
}
public int getMagicCount()
{
return areMagic;
}
public int getTotalTested()
{
return tested;
}
}
public class Sums
{
int sum = 0, lastSum = 0, counter1, counter2, counter3;
boolean magic = true;
public int sumRows(int [][] array)
{
for (int row = 0; row < array.length; row++)
{
sum = 0;
for (int col = 0; col < array.length; col++)
{
sum += array[row][col];
System.out.print(sum + " ");
if (lastSum == sum)
{
lastSum = sum;
counter1++;
}
else if (lastSum != sum)
{
magic = false;
System.out.println("This is not a magic square");
row = array.length;
col = array.length;
}
}
}
return counter1;
}
public int sumCol(int [][] array)
{
for (int col = 0; col < array.length; col++)
{
sum = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < array.length; row++)
{
sum += array[row][col];
System.out.print(sum + " ");
if (lastSum == sum)
{
lastSum = sum;
counter2++;
}
else if (lastSum != sum)
{
magic = false;
System.out.println("This is not a magic square");
row = array.length;
col = array.length;
}
}
}
return counter2;
}
public int sumDiagonal(int [][] array)
{
int diagonal1 = 0, diagonal2 = 0;
for (int col = 0; col < array.length; col++)
{
sum = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < array.length; row++)
{
if(row == col)
{
sum += array[row][col];
System.out.print(sum + " ");
diagonal1 = sum;
}
}
}
for (int col = 0; col < array.length; col--)
{
sum = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < array.length; row++)
{
if((row + col) == array.length - 1)
{
sum += array[row][col];
System.out.print(sum + " ");
diagonal2 = sum;
}
}
}
if(diagonal1 == diagonal2)
{
magic = true;
counter2 = counter3;
}
else
counter3 = 0;
return counter3;
}
}
另外,如果我的代码看起来格式怪异,我也会道歉。我以前从未在这里发帖,我正在尽我最大的努力
# 1 楼答案
我建议您使用java。木卫一。并将平方和解析操作与文件读取操作分开。 可能是这样的: