solaris 10，java 6，文件。“存在”无法查看现有文件
我有一个代码，可以将数百万个小文件组成tar档案，因此我决定使用solaris机器的/tmp文件夹。然后我创建了一个ramdisk，现在使用我创建的ramdisk（/ramdata）代替/tmp。。 以下是我为完成任务所做的：
首先，我试图在ramdisk中创建tar存档，然后移动到目标目录，但当我这样做时，java的文件就被删除了。当文件存在时，exists（）未能返回true。然后我将目录更改为磁盘上的一个目录（opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo）以放置我的tar文件，并且成功地在那里创建了tar文件，但再次创建了tar文件。当文件存在时，exists（）未能返回true
然后我看到了这篇帖子Alternative to File.exists() in Java，我相应地修改了代码，以便NFS重置缓存，但它也不起作用
有人能提出任何解决方案或想法来解释为什么会发生这种情况，以及我如何解决这个问题吗？谢谢大家
我使用的是Java6U21，它是一台Solaris 10机器
以下是我尝试的最终代码：我知道这段代码有我之前尝试过的一些迹象——比如我实例化一个文件对象并用fileExists变量检查其存在的地方…-这肯定不会像预期的那样有效，但因为现在我只是想看看文件的真实结果。存在（），我忽略它们。主要的例外是czf。以_md5方法为例，它的第一行是FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
public static synchronized void CreateZipFileFromSingleFolder(String folder,int CDNumber) throws Exception{
CreateZipFile czf = new CreateZipFile();
System.err.println(folder + " tarlaniyor...");
Process p=null;
String tarName=CDFolderInfo.getID()+"_cd_"+CDNumber + ".tar ";
String tarFolder=CDFolderInfo.getPathRoot();
//String komut = "tar -cf " + tarFolder+"/"+tarName+" "+ folder;
String komut = "tar -cf " + "/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/"+tarName+" "+ folder;
try {
System.err.println(komut + " ----- komutu ile tarlama yapilacak.......");
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(komut);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
p.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.err.println("system exit value: " + p.exitValue());
if(p.exitValue()==0)
{
Process p3=null;
p3=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls -l /opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo");
p3.waitFor();
if(p3.exitValue()==0)
System.err.println("LS CDREPO ICIN BASARILI OLARAK CALISTI...");
/*Process p4=null;
p4=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls -l " +tarFolder+"/"+tarName);
p4.waitFor();
if(p4.exitValue()==0)
System.err.println("LS TAR FOLDER ICIN BASARILI OLARAK CALISTI...");
*/
File f2=new File("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/"+tarName);
System.err.println("Absolute Path : "+f2.getAbsolutePath());
System.err.println(" Path : "+f2.getPath());
System.err.println("Canonical Path : "+f2.getCanonicalPath());
System.err.println("is File : "+f2.isFile());
System.err.println("Length : "+f2.length());
System.err.println("is Hidden : "+f2.isHidden());
if(f2.exists())
System.err.println("Dosya cdrepoda...");
else
System.err.println("dosya derepoda degil...");
f2=null;
try {
czf.take_md5("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/"+tarName);
System.err.println("MD5 alma succeed...");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*
if(f2.exists())
System.err.println("Tar tasima succeed..");
else
System.err.println("move komutu basarili , ama dosyayi bulamiyorum...");
f2=null;*/
}else
System.err.println("p == 0 yanlis... Tar olusturma failed..");
/*System.err.println("tar file existence will be checked..");*/
File f=new File(tarFolder+"/"+tarName);
boolean fileExists = FileUtils.waitFor(f, 10);
if(fileExists){
System.err.println("tar succeeded .... " + tarFolder+"/"+tarName);
System.err.println("tar file existence PASSED ..");
}else{
System.err.println("tar process didnt fail, but actually failed...");
}
f=null;
/* Process p2 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("mv " + tarFolder+"/"+tarName+" "+ "cdrepo/"+tarName);
p2.waitFor();*/
//if(p2.exitValue()==0){
//System.err.println("p2 == 0 kontrolu dogru....");
Process p1=null;
try {
p1 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rm -rf " + folder );
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
p1.waitFor();
if(p1.exitValue()==0)
System.err.println("Dizin silme tamamlandı... " + folder);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// }
}
结果是：
/ramdata/cdtemp_125_1 tarlaniyor...
tar -cf /opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar /ramdata/cdtemp_125_1 ----- komutu ile tarlama yapilacak.......
system exit value: 0
LS CDREPO ICIN BASARILI OLARAK CALISTI...
Absolute Path : /opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar
Path : /opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar
Canonical Path : /opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar
is File : false
Length : 0
is Hidden : false
dosya derepoda degil...
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:106)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:66)
at staticcdbuildernewver.CreateZipFile.take_md5(CreateZipFile.java:34)
at staticcdbuildernewver.OracleSideDbOps.CreateZipFileFromSingleFolder(OracleSideDbOps.java:723)
这是Jayan建议的桁架命令的输出： 它似乎无法解析路径：（但由于我不擅长UNIX linux，我几乎无法理解它的含义。）
/37: 1179.9948 write(2, " L S C D R E P O I C".., 41) = 41
/21: 1179.9948 lwp_cond_wait(0x08234D48, 0x08234D30, 0xB60D6C08, 0) = 0
/21: 1179.9949 mprotect(0xFEC60000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
/37: 1179.9950 Incurred fault #6, FLTBOUNDS %pc = 0xFE4B49A1
/37: siginfo: SIGSEGV SEGV_ACCERR addr=0xFEC60280
/37: 1179.9950 Received signal #11, SIGSEGV [caught]
/37: siginfo: SIGSEGV SEGV_ACCERR addr=0xFEC60280
/21: 1179.9950 mprotect(0xFEC60000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) = 0
/37: 1179.9950 lwp_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0xFFBFFEFF, 0x0000FFF7) = 0xFFBFFEFF [0x0000FFFF]
/37: 1179.9951 setcontext(0xB5A6C1C0)
/21: 1179.9951 mprotect(0xFEE20000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
/21: 1179.9957 mprotect(0xFEE20000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
/21: 1179.9958 lwp_cond_signal(0x0849D448) = 0
/37: 1179.9958 lwp_cond_wait(0x0849D448, 0x0849D430, 0x00000000, 0) = 0
/21: 1179.9959 lwp_cond_signal(0x084BDC48) = 0
/39: 1179.9959 lwp_cond_wait(0x084BDC48, 0x084BDC30, 0x00000000, 0) = 0
/37: 1179.9959 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/39: 1179.9959 mprotect(0xB5BDC000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) = 0
/37: 1179.9960 write(2, " / o p t / d i s t / d i".., 15) = 15
/39: 1179.9960 lwp_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0x00000004, 0x00000000) = 0xFFBFFEFF [0x0000FFFF]
/37: 1179.9961 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/39: 1179.9961 lwp_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0xFFBFFEFF, 0x0000FFF7) = 0xFFBFFEFF [0x0000FFFF]
/37: 1179.9962 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/39: 1179.9962 lwp_exit()
/37: 1179.9963 write(2, " / o p t / d i s t / d i".., 15) = 15
/37: 1179.9964 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9964 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9965 write(2, " A b s o l u t e P a t".., 52) = 52
/37: 1179.9966 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9967 write(2, " P a t".., 52) = 52
/37: 1179.9967 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9968 resolvepath("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar ", 0xB5A6C3C0, 1024) Err#2 ENOENT
/37: 1179.9969 resolvepath("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo", "/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo", 1024) = 22
/37: 1179.9970 write(2, " C a n o n i c a l P a".., 53) = 53
/37: 1179.9970 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9971 stat64("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar ", 0xB5A6C6C0) Err#2 ENOENT
/37: 1179.9972 write(2, " i s F i l e : f a".., 15) = 15
/37: 1179.9972 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9973 stat64("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar ", 0xB5A6C700) Err#2 ENOENT
/37: 1179.9974 write(2, " L e n g t h : 0", 10) = 10
/37: 1179.9975 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9975 stat64("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar ", 0xB5A6C6C0) Err#2 ENOENT
/37: 1179.9976 write(2, " i s H i d d e n : ".., 17) = 17
/37: 1179.9977 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9977 write(2, " / o p t / d i s t / d i".., 15) = 15
/37: 1179.9978 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9979 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9979 stat64("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar ", 0xB5A6C700) Err#2 ENOENT
/37: 1179.9980 write(2, " d o s y a d e r e p o".., 23) = 23
/37: 1179.9980 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9981 open64("/opt/dist/dist1/cdrepo/125_cd_1.tar ", O_RDONLY) Err#2 ENOENT
/37: 1179.9983 write(2, " j a v a . i o . F i l e".., 95) = 95
/37: 1179.9984 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9986 write(2, "\t a t j a v a . i o .".., 47) = 47
/37: 1179.9986 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9987 write(2, "\t a t j a v a . i o .".., 60) = 60
/37: 1179.9987 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9988 write(2, "\t a t j a v a . i o .".., 59) = 59
/37: 1179.9988 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9989 write(2, "\t a t s t a t i c c d".., 71) = 71
/37: 1179.9990 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9990 write(2, "\t a t s t a t i c c d".., 97) = 97
/37: 1179.9991 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9991 write(2, "\t a t s t a t i c c d".., 68) = 68
/37: 1179.9992 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9993 write(2, "\t a t s t a t i c c d".., 87) = 87
/37: 1179.9993 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9994 write(2, "\t a t s t a t i c c d".., 55) = 55
/37: 1179.9995 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
/37: 1179.9995 write(2, "\t a t j a v a . l a n".., 41) = 41
# 1 楼答案
所有的问题都在于tarName变量定义中的额外空间。。去掉多余的空间。。一切都会好起来的