java使用气泡排序和JOptionPanes

Question

我想对一个数组进行冒泡排序，该数组可以是具有用户值的任意数字。但第一种方法不起作用。我真的很想使用JOptionPanes，但我甚至不知道这是否是问题所在。它编译正确，但运行不正常。这是我目前的代码：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Gates_sortingBubble{

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{

  String amountS;
  amountS = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "How many numbers would you like to sort?", 
        "Sorting Arrays", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
  int amount = Integer.parseInt(amountS);

  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null, "Please enter " + amount + " numbers you wish to sort.", 
        "Sorting Arrays", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

  int[] numbers = new int [amount];

  for(int i = 1; i <= amount; i++){
     String tempS = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Number " + i + ": ");
     int temp = Integer.parseInt(tempS);
     numbers[i] = temp; 
  }

  sort(numbers);

}

public static void sort(int[] tosort){

  int[] original  = tosort.clone();

  int j;
  boolean flag = true;     //set flag to true to begin first pass
  int temp;       //to hold the variable

  while(flag){       
     flag= false;   //set flag to false awaiting a possible swap
     for( j=0;  j < tosort.length -1;  j++ ){
        if ( tosort[ j ] < tosort[j+1] ){  
           temp = tosort[ j ];     //swap the array elements
           tosort[ j ] = tosort[ j+1 ];
           tosort[ j+1 ] = temp;
           flag = true;       //shows a swap occurred 
        }
     }
  } 

  print(tosort, original);
}   


public static void print(int[] sorted, int[] unsorted){

  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null, "Your original five numbers are: " 
           + Arrays.toString(unsorted) + ". \nYour new five numbers are: " 
           + Arrays.toString(sorted) + ".", "Sorted Arrays", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}


}

Answer 1

main方法中的for循环从1到amount，但是数字数组的数组索引范围从0到amount-1。所以在这个循环中，改变：

numbers[i] = temp;

致：

numbers[i - 1] = temp;

它会起作用的