java on Markerclick listener绘制路线并计算距离
在我的地图上，我想让用户在点击标记时，它是源，点击另一个标记时，它是目的地，并绘制路线计算距离 我的代码没有这么做
我不知道怎么了
package com.example.gmapsapp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import 安卓.app.Dialog;
import 安卓.graphics.Color;
import 安卓.location.Address;
import 安卓.location.Geocoder;
import 安卓.os.AsyncTask;
import 安卓.os.Bundle;
import 安卓.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import 安卓.util.Log;
import 安卓.view.Menu;
import 安卓.view.View;
import 安卓.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import 安卓.widget.EditText;
import 安卓.widget.TextView;
import 安卓.widget.Toast;
import com.google.安卓.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.安卓.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.CameraUpdate;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.GoogleMap.OnMarkerClickListener;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
public class Publicplaces extends FragmentActivity {
private static final int GPS_ERRORDIALOG_REQUEST = 9001;
public Marker marker;
private static final double NASRCITY_LAT = 30.066108,
NASRCITY_LNG =31.336184;
private static final float DEFAULTZOOM = 13;
GoogleMap map;
ArrayList<LatLng> markerPoints;
TextView tvDistanceDuration;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (servicesOK()) {
setContentView(R.layout.publicplaces);
if (initMap()) {
gotoLocation(NASRCITY_LAT, NASRCITY_LNG, DEFAULTZOOM);
tvDistanceDuration = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_distance_time);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Map not available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
else {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
// Initializing
markerPoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
// Getting reference to SupportMapFragment of the activity_main
SupportMapFragment fm = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting Map for the SupportMapFragment
map = fm.getMap();
// Enable MyLocation Button in the Map
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
map.setOnMarkerClickListener(new OnMarkerClickListener() {
public void onMarkerClick(LatLng point) {
// Already two locations
if(markerPoints.size()>1){
markerPoints.clear();
map.clear();
}
// Adding new item to the ArrayList
markerPoints.add(point);
// Creating MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
// Setting the position of the marker
options.position(point);
//int s = markerPoints.size();
/**
* For the start location, the color of marker is GREEN and
* for the end location, the color of marker is RED.
*/
if(markerPoints.size()==1){
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));
}else if(markerPoints.size()==2){
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));
}
else{
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_YELLOW));
}
// Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2
map.addMarker(options);
// Checks, whether start and end locations are captured
if(markerPoints.size() >= 2){
LatLng origin = markerPoints.get(0);
LatLng dest = markerPoints.get(1);
//LatLng next = markerPoints.get(2);
// Getting URL to the Google Directions API
String url = getDirectionsUrl(origin, dest);
DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
// Start downloading json data from Google Directions API
downloadTask.execute(url);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
};
});
}
private boolean servicesOK() {
int isAvailable = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (isAvailable == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
return true;
}
else if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(isAvailable)) {
Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(isAvailable, this, GPS_ERRORDIALOG_REQUEST);
dialog.show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Can't connect to Google Play services", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return false;
}
private boolean initMap() {
if (map == null) {
SupportMapFragment mapFrag =
(SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
map = mapFrag.getMap();
}
if (map != null){
setupmap();
}
return (map != null);
}
private void setupmap() {
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.060953, 31.357416)).title("Ahmed Hendy Pharmacy")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.056645, 31.354756)).title("Hasan Ali Pharmacy")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.051739, 31.355807)).title("Osama El-Meleegi's Pharmacy")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.054673, 31.346751)).title("Ezaby Pharmacies")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.054711, 31.35052)).title("pharmacies drug")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.045609, 31.361686)).title("Maraghy tenth district")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.040400, 31.329994)).title("Anji Pharmacy")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.064593, 31.339916)).title("Amr Pharmacy")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.056538, 31.338285)).title("Pharmacies Delmar and Atallah")).showInfoWindow();
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.061886, 31.333264)).title("J. Bakl Pharmacy")).showInfoWindow();
}
private void gotoLocation(double lat, double lng,float zoom) {
LatLng ll = new LatLng(lat, lng);
CameraUpdate update = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(ll, zoom);
map.moveCamera(update);
}
public void geoLocate(View v) throws IOException {
hideSoftKeyboard(v);
EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
String location = et.getText().toString();
Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(this);
List<Address> list = gc.getFromLocationName(location, 1);
Address add = list.get(0);
String locality = add.getLocality();
Toast.makeText(this, locality, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
double lat = add.getLatitude();
double lng = add.getLongitude();
gotoLocation(lat, lng, DEFAULTZOOM);
}
private void hideSoftKeyboard(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
private String getDirectionsUrl(LatLng origin,LatLng dest ){
// Origin of route
String str_origin = "origin="+origin.latitude+","+origin.longitude;
// Destination of route
String str_dest = "destination="+dest.latitude+","+dest.longitude;
//String str_next = "next="+next.latitude+","+next.longitude;
// Sensor enabled
String sensor = "sensor=false";
// Building the parameters to the web service
String parameters = str_origin+"&"+str_dest+"&"+sensor;
// Output format
String output = "json";
// Building the url to the web service
String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/"+output+"?"+parameters;
return url;
}
/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
// Fetches data from url passed
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{
// Downloading data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
// For storing data from web service
String data = "";
try{
// Fetching the data from web service
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executes in UI thread, after the execution of
// doInBackground()
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();
// Invokes the thread for parsing the JSON data
parserTask.execute(result);
}
}
/** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> >{
// Parsing the data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {
JSONObject jObject;
List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null;
try{
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
DirectionsJSONParser parser = new DirectionsJSONParser();
// Starts parsing data
routes = parser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return routes;
}
// Executes in UI thread, after the parsing process
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) {
ArrayList<LatLng> points = null;
PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;
String distance = "";
String duration = "";
if(result.size()<1){
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No Points", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// Traversing through all the routes
for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++){
points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();
// Fetching i-th route
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);
// Fetching all the points in i-th route
for(int j=0;j<path.size();j++){
HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j);
if(j==0){ // Get distance from the list
distance = (String)point.get("distance");
continue;
}else if(j==1){ // Get duration from the list
duration = (String)point.get("duration");
continue;
}
double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);
points.add(position);
}
// Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions
lineOptions.addAll(points);
lineOptions.width(3);
lineOptions.color(Color.RED);
}
tvDistanceDuration.setText("Distance:"+distance + ", Duration:"+duration);
// Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route
map.addPolyline(lineOptions);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
这是json
package com.example.gmapsapp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.google.安卓.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
public class DirectionsJSONParser {
/** Receives a JSONObject and returns a list of lists containing latitude and longitude */
public List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> parse(JSONObject jObject){
List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = new ArrayList<List<HashMap<String,String>>>() ;
JSONArray jRoutes = null;
JSONArray jLegs = null;
JSONArray jSteps = null;
JSONObject jDistance = null;
JSONObject jDuration = null;
try {
jRoutes = jObject.getJSONArray("routes");
/** Traversing all routes */
for(int i=0;i<jRoutes.length();i++){
jLegs = ( (JSONObject)jRoutes.get(i)).getJSONArray("legs");
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
/** Traversing all legs */
for(int j=0;j<jLegs.length();j++){
/** Getting distance from the json data */
jDistance = ((JSONObject) jLegs.get(j)).getJSONObject("distance");
HashMap<String, String> hmDistance = new HashMap<String, String>();
hmDistance.put("distance", jDistance.getString("text"));
/** Getting duration from the json data */
jDuration = ((JSONObject) jLegs.get(j)).getJSONObject("duration");
HashMap<String, String> hmDuration = new HashMap<String, String>();
hmDuration.put("duration", jDuration.getString("text"));
/** Adding distance object to the path */
path.add(hmDistance);
/** Adding duration object to the path */
path.add(hmDuration);
jSteps = ( (JSONObject)jLegs.get(j)).getJSONArray("steps");
/** Traversing all steps */
for(int k=0;k<jSteps.length();k++){
String polyline = "";
polyline = (String)((JSONObject)((JSONObject)jSteps.get(k)).get("polyline")).get("points");
List<LatLng> list = decodePoly(polyline);
/** Traversing all points */
for(int l=0;l<list.size();l++){
HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
hm.put("lat", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).latitude) );
hm.put("lng", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).longitude) );
path.add(hm);
}
}
}
routes.add(path);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e){
}
return routes;
}
/**
* Method to decode polyline points
* Courtesy : jeffreysambells.com/2010/05/27/decoding-polylines-from-google-maps-direction-api-with-java
* */
private List<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
List<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng p = new LatLng((((double) lat / 1E5)),
(((double) lng / 1E5)));
poly.add(p);
}
return poly;
}
}
# 1 楼答案
为什么一个类中有两个异步任务？这不是一种好的技术，可以在同一个异步任务线程中执行下载和解析。这两个线程可能会冲突，并且您还没有编写任何同步代码。请添加并查看是否有效
请看一下这个tutorial代码实现
希望有帮助