java组织。阿帕奇。卡塔琳娜。果心集装箱基地。addChildInternal ContainerBase。addChild:start:org。阿帕奇。卡塔琳娜。生命周期异常

Question

当我试图用spring boot 2.1.2在tomcat中部署war时，遇到了这个错误。我的tomcat版本是8.5.14，java是1.8.0_121。我认为我做的一切都是正确的，它在我的机器上工作得很好，但当我在服务器上部署它时，它不工作，错误如下

08-May-2019 05:54:33.459 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.14
08-May-2019 05:54:33.462 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /opt/apache-tomcat/webappsloop/LoopServer.war
08-May-2019 05:54:33.665 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.setVersion Unknown version string [4.0]. Default version will be used.
08-May-2019 05:54:38.037 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
08-May-2019 05:54:38.041 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log 2 Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/apache-tomcat/webappsloop/LoopServer/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/apache-tomcat/webappsloop/LoopServer/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
08-May-2019 05:54:38.231 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Loop].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/LoopServer]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:952)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1823)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot instantiate interface org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener : org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:450)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:429)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getRunListeners(SpringApplication.java:415)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:301)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:157)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:137)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91)
    at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5196)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxyUtils.getSingletonTarget(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:184)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:446)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxyUtils.getSingletonTarget(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.context.event.AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster.addApplicationListener(AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster.java:109)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.<init>(EventPublishingRunListener.java:58)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:172)
    ... 20 more

08-May-2019 05:54:38.232 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /opt/apache-tomcat/webappsloop/LoopServer.war
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Loop].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/LoopServer]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:952)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1823)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

08-May-2019 05:54:38.232 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /opt/apache-tomcat/webappsloop/LoopServer.war has finished in 4,770 ms

下面是我的身材。渐变配置

group 'com.lss.loopserver'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
buildscript {
    ext {
        springBootVersion = '2.1.2.RELEASE'
    }
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply plugin: 'war'

war {
    baseName = 'LoopServer'
    version =  '0.0.1'
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}

dependencies {
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator')
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')
    compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-oauth2')
    compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop'
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
    compile('javax.inject:javax.inject:1')
    compile ('mysql:mysql-connector-java:6.0.6')
    compile ('com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1')
    compile group: 'commons-fileupload', name: 'commons-fileupload', version: '1.3.3'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'
    runtime('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools')
    runtime('com.h2database:h2')
    providedRuntime 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
    testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}

dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:Greenwich.RC2"
    }
}

bootRun {
    sourceResources sourceSets.main
}

应用程序类的主要功能如下

@SpringBootApplication
public class Main extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Main.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }
}

Answer 1

NoSuchMethodError错误，最有可能是引入jar包的问题，或者jar包冲突

您可以通过maven查看jar包的树结构，并查看jar包之后的依赖项。如果jar包确实丢失，那么导入jar包，例如，由以下原因引起：java。lang.NoSuchMethodError:org。springframework。aop。xxxxx。xxxxx。我将首先查找项目所依赖的jar包。不存在这样的jar包，也不存在这样的类，即方法

如果没有，可以通过pom（maven配置文件）文件添加依赖项。如果这个类存在，jar包可能会发生冲突。 对于JAR包冲突，让我们举一个非常简单的例子。如果引用A.jar包和B.jar包，那么A和B都依赖于C.jar包。然而，A依赖于C.jar包的1.1版本，B依赖于jar包的2.1版本。如果此时您的项目存储在版本1.1中，则很可能会报告错误

看来你应该排除依赖关系

For Gradle (but not sure):
    dependencies {
        implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:version) {
            exclude group: 'org.springframework', module: 'spring-aop'
        }
    }
Maven way :
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId></artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

参考spring boot repos的依赖项部分，似乎是可传递的依赖项问题https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-aop/2.1.2.RELEASE

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-security/2.1.2.RELEASE

Also for the Tomcat part
    dependencies {
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") {
            exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
        }
        providedRuntime group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat', version: "2.1.2.RELEASE"
    }