java黑线意外出现在错误的位置

Question

我用画布绘制了这幅图，但由于某些原因，我在最左边的红色矩形和；包含数字1的灰色矩形。怎样才能摆脱这条线

public class RectangleTextView extends View {
    private final Paint mBackPaint = new Paint();
    private final Paint mRedPaint = new Paint();

    private TextPaint mTextPaint;

    public RectangleTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        int valueInPx = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        int valueInSp = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

        mRedPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

        mBackPaint.setAntiAlias(false);
        mBackPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mBackPaint.setStrokeWidth(valueInPx);
        mBackPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        mTextPaint = new TextPaint(TextPaint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mTextPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        mTextPaint.setTextSize(valueInSp);

        String pageTitle = getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
    }

    @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if (getWidth() == 0)
            return;

        //draw end rectangles
        int mSideRectWidth = 10;
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, mSideRectWidth, getHeight(), mRedPaint); //draw left end rectangle
        canvas.drawRect(getWidth() - mSideRectWidth, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), mRedPaint); //draw right end rectangle

        //draw grey boxes
        setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#808080"));
        int boxWidth = (getWidth() - mSideRectWidth) / 7;


        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            //draw black lines
            canvas.drawLine(mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, 0, mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);

            //draw text views
            canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(i + 1), (i * boxWidth) + (boxWidth / 2), ((canvas.getHeight() / 2) - ((mTextPaint.descent() + mTextPaint.ascent()) / 2)), mTextPaint);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        //draw black lines
        canvas.drawLine(mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, 0, mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);

你的循环画了7条黑线，我想你只需要6条线，把左边的第一条去掉

试试这个：

for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        //draw black lines
        if(i>0)
        canvas.drawLine(mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, 0, mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);

        //draw text views
        canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(i + 1), (i * boxWidth) + (boxWidth / 2), ((canvas.getHeight() / 2) - ((mTextPaint.descent() + mTextPaint.ascent()) / 2)), mTextPaint);
    }

Answer 2

for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    //draw black lines
    canvas.drawLine(mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, 0, mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);
...
}

你调用drawLine7次，i=0.1.2。。6.而是这样做

for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    //draw black lines
    if (i != 0) { // guards against the first line from ever being renderd
        canvas.drawLine(mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, 0, mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);
    }
...
}

你会去掉那条线，因为你不想画第一条线，你想让它充当分隔符

还有很多其他选择，比如制作配对和连接配对。你可以防备最后一个，然后划清界限。这是我想到的最简单的解决方案

Answer 3

你不想看到“第一条”黑线，所以跳过“0”索引。。就像这样：

    for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
        //draw black lines
        canvas.drawLine(mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, 0, (mSideRectWidth/2) + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        //draw text views
        canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(i + 1), (i * boxWidth) + (boxWidth / 2), ((canvas.getHeight() / 2) - ((mTextPaint.descent() + mTextPaint.ascent()) / 2)), mTextPaint);
    }

这应该会有帮助

编辑：另外，你没有考虑左边的红线，所以你不会“居中”（因为每边都有一条线，你只需要把它缩小1/2）：

    for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
        //draw black lines
        canvas.drawLine((mSideRectWidth/2) + boxWidth * i, 0, mSideRectWidth + boxWidth * i, getHeight(), mBackPaint);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        //draw text views
        canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(i + 1), (mSideRectWidth / 2) + (i * boxWidth) + (boxWidth / 2), ((canvas.getHeight() / 2) - ((mTextPaint.descent() + mTextPaint.ascent()) / 2)), mTextPaint);
    }