Java迭代集合

Question

我有一个练习项目需要帮助。这是一个简单的邮件服务器类。以下是代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

public class MailServer
{
    private HashMap<String, ArrayList<MailItem>> items;

    // mail item contains 4 strings:
    // MailItem(String from, String to, String subject, String message)

    public MailServer()
    {
        items = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<MailItem>>();
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public void printMessagesSortedByRecipient()
    {
       TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

       Collection c = sortedItems.values();

       Iterator it = c.iterator();

       while(it.hasNext()) {
            // do something
       }
    }
}

我有一个HashMap，其中包含一个字符串键（邮件收件人的名称），该值包含该特定收件人的邮件的ArrayList

我需要对HashMap进行排序，并显示每个用户的姓名、电子邮件主题和消息。我在这一部分遇到了麻烦

谢谢

Answer 1

你很接近

   TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

   // keySet returns the Map's keys, which will be sorted because it's a treemap.
   for(Object s: sortedItems.keySet()) {

       // Yeah, I hate this too.
       String k = (String) s;

       // but now we have the key to the map.

       // Now you can get the MailItems.  This is the part you were missing.
       List<MailItem> listOfMailItems = items.get(s);

       // Iterate over this list for the associated MailItems
       for(MailItem mailItem: listOfMailItems) {
          System.out.println(mailItem.getSomething());
          }
       }

不过，你会有一些积垢需要清理——例如，TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);可以改进