java在点后面的第16个元素处意外四舍五入

1 周，3 日 Questions & Answers 79

Possible Duplicate:
Moving decimal places over in a double

我正在创建装饰模式的基本实现，使用冰淇淋和补充剂作为主题。除了出现一些奇怪的输出行为外，一切都正常

在看似随机的地方，成本将在点后面的第16个元素处进行四舍五入输出，这很奇怪，因为我使用的数字是1.00（Vanilla）、1.10（Chocolate）、0.30（Sprinkles）、0.40（WhippedCream）和0.35（Nuts）

为了重新创建它，您需要以下类和接口：

public interface Icecream {
    public double getCost();
    public String getDescription();
}

public class Vanilla implements Icecream {
    @Override
    public double getCost() {
        return 1.00;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return "Vanilla ice";
    }
}

public class Chocolate implements Icecream {
    @Override
    public double getCost() {
        return 1.10;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return "Chocolate ice";
    }
}

public abstract class Decorator implements Icecream{
    protected Icecream decoratedIcecream;

    public Decorator(Icecream decoratedIcecream) {
        this.decoratedIcecream = decoratedIcecream;
    }

    public abstract double getCost();
    public abstract String getDescription();
}

public class Sprinkles extends Decorator {
    public Sprinkles(Icecream decoratedIcecream) {
        super(decoratedIcecream);
    }

    @Override
    public double getCost() {
        return decoratedIcecream.getCost() + 0.30;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return decoratedIcecream.getDescription() + ", Sprinkles";
    }
}

public class WhippedCream extends Decorator {
    public WhippedCream(Icecream decoratedIcecream) {
        super(decoratedIcecream);
    }

    @Override
    public double getCost() {
        return decoratedIcecream.getCost() + 0.40;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return decoratedIcecream.getDescription() + ", Whipped cream";
    }
}

public class Nuts extends Decorator {
    public Nuts(Icecream decoratedIcecream) {
        super(decoratedIcecream);
    }

    @Override
    public double getCost() {
        return decoratedIcecream.getCost() + 0.35;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return decoratedIcecream.getDescription() + ", Nuts";
    }
}


public class StartUp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Icecream icecream = new Vanilla();
        showDetails(icecream);

        icecream = new Sprinkles(icecream);
        showDetails(icecream);

        icecream = new WhippedCream(icecream);
        showDetails(icecream);

        Icecream icecream2 = new Nuts(new Chocolate());
        showDetails(icecream2);

        icecream2 = new Sprinkles(icecream2);
        showDetails(icecream2);

        Icecream icecream3 = new Vanilla();
        showDetails(icecream3);

        icecream3 = new Nuts(icecream3);
        showDetails(icecream3);

        icecream3 = new Sprinkles(icecream3);
        showDetails(icecream3);
    }

    private static void showDetails(Icecream icecream){
        System.out.println("Cost: " + icecream.getCost() + "\t" + "Description: " + icecream.getDescription());
    }
}

这将产生以下输出：

Cost: 1.0   Description: Vanilla ice
Cost: 1.3   Description: Vanilla ice, Sprinkles
Cost: 1.7000000000000002    Description: Vanilla ice, Sprinkles, Whipped cream
Cost: 1.4500000000000002    Description: Chocolate ice, Nuts
Cost: 1.7500000000000002    Description: Chocolate ice, Nuts, Sprinkles
Cost: 1.0   Description: Vanilla ice
Cost: 1.35  Description: Vanilla ice, Nuts
Cost: 1.6500000000000001    Description: Vanilla ice, Nuts, Sprinkles

我不愿意添加这么多代码，但考虑到错误似乎是随机出现的（一次是在我添加鲜奶油时，一次是在我创建巧克力+坚果时，两次是在我添加洒料时），我无法真正确定代码中哪些部分是相关的，哪些部分不是相关的

为什么它有时会对一个到处都是双精度的数字进行取整，并且总是在点后面有两位数

Python中文网

有 Java 编程相关的问题?

java在点后面的第16个元素处意外四舍五入

共 (1) 个答案

# 1 楼答案