java设置标签的位置

Question

我所有的标签都工作正常，但是userLabel[3]没有正确定位 无论我做什么，标签“颜色：”总是显示在帧上，x坐标为0，y坐标位于帧的一半

    JLabel[] userLabel = new JLabel[4];
    for(int p = 0; p < userLabel.length; p++){
        userLabel[p] = new JLabel();
        userLabel[p].setSize(100,50);
        frameSetUp.add(userLabel[p]);
    }
    userLabel[0].setText("Width of Frame:");
    userLabel[1].setText("Height of Frame:");
    userLabel[2].setText("# OF Balls:");
    userLabel[3].setText("Color:");

    userLabel[0].setLocation(10,35);
    userLabel[1].setLocation(10,85);
    userLabel[2].setLocation(10,135);
    userLabel[3].setLocation(0,0); //no matter what coordinates I change this too, it wont reposition

图片： [IMG]http://i41.tinypic.com/23jfo9l.png[/IMG] http://i41.tinypic.com/23jfo9l.png

Answer 1

1. 不要使用setLocation、setBounds、null布局或绝对定位
2. 而是使用布局管理器，包括嵌套的JPanel，每个都使用自己的布局管理器来实现易于维护的GUI
3. 要获得更多帮助，请展示一幅您试图实现的、您实际实现的图片，并发布一个minimal working example小代码，它可以编译和运行，并向我们展示您的问题

---

例如

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class InputForm extends JPanel {
   private static final int COLUMNS = 10;
   private static final int GAP = 3;
   private static final Insets LABEL_INSETS = new Insets(GAP, GAP, GAP, 15);
   private static final Insets TEXTFIELD_INSETS = new Insets(GAP, GAP, GAP, GAP);
   private String[] labelTexts;
   private Map<String, JTextField> fieldMap = new HashMap<String, JTextField>();

   public InputForm(String[] labelTexts) {
      this.labelTexts = labelTexts;
      setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
      for (int i = 0; i < labelTexts.length; i++) {
         String text = labelTexts[i];
         JTextField field = new JTextField(COLUMNS);
         fieldMap.put(text, field);

         addLabel(text, i);
         addTextField(field, i);
      }
   }

   public String[] getLabelTexts() {
      return labelTexts;
   }

   private void addTextField(JTextField field, int row) {
      GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
      gbc.gridwidth = 1;
      gbc.gridheight = 1;
      gbc.gridx = 1;
      gbc.gridy = row;
      gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
      gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
      gbc.insets = TEXTFIELD_INSETS;
      gbc.weightx = 1.0;
      gbc.weighty = 1.0;
      add(field, gbc);
   }

   private void addLabel(String text, int row) {
      GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
      gbc.gridwidth = 1;
      gbc.gridheight = 1;
      gbc.gridx = 0;
      gbc.gridy = row;
      gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
      gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
      gbc.insets = LABEL_INSETS;
      gbc.weightx = 1.0;
      gbc.weighty = 1.0;
      add(new JLabel(text), gbc);
   }

   public String getFieldText(String key) {
      String text = "";
      JTextField field = fieldMap.get(key);
      if (field != null) {
         text = field.getText();
      }
      return text;
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      String[] labelTexts = new String[] { "Width of Frame:",
            "Height of Frame:", "# OF Balls:", "Color:" };
      InputForm inputForm = new InputForm(labelTexts);

      int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, inputForm, "Input Form",
            JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
      if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
         for (String text : labelTexts) {
            System.out.printf("%20s %s%n", text, inputForm.getFieldText(text));
         }
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

将显示如下：

这段代码的美妙之处在于，如果你想添加另一个字段，比如一个线条厚度字段，并希望添加它，使其成为倒数第二个字段，那么对代码所需的唯一更改就是更改以下内容：

  String[] labelTexts = new String[] { "Width of Frame:",
        "Height of Frame:", "# OF Balls:", "Color:" };

为此：

  String[] labelTexts = new String[] { "Width of Frame:",
        "Height of Frame:", "# OF Balls:", "Line Thickness:", "Color:" };

其结果是：

无需计算如何更改颜色标签或JTextField的位置，因为布局管理器会为您完成所有繁重的工作

Answer 2

最终得到了答案尝试将JLabel数组的大小增加1并运行它会很好

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;


public class Labelss{

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(50, 50, 700, 550);
        JLabel[] userLabel = new JLabel[6];
        for(int p = 0; p < userLabel.length; p++){
            userLabel[p] = new JLabel();
        }
        userLabel[0].setBounds(10,35,100,50);
        userLabel[1].setBounds(10,85,100,50);
        userLabel[2].setBounds(10,135,100,50);
        userLabel[3].setBounds(10,185,100,50);
        userLabel[4].setBounds(10,235,100,50);
        userLabel[0].setText("Width of Frame:");
        userLabel[1].setText("Height of Frame:");
        userLabel[2].setText("# OF Balls:");
        userLabel[3].setText("Color:");
        userLabel[4].setText("Stack overflow:");


        for(int p = 0; p < userLabel.length; p++){
            frame.add(userLabel[p]);
        }

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


}