如何避免地雷被击中的tkinter版扫雷车第一？

Question

好吧，现在我已经在开发编程技能的同时编写了一段代码，请原谅我的代码太粗劣，我的大部分代码都包含在内了，因为我不知道如何在代码仍然有效和有意义的情况下减少代码。任何删减的编辑都将不胜感激。你知道吗

问题是，我的扫雷游戏有时允许它击中地雷第一轮，我需要确保这是不可能的，它不断崩溃，每次我尝试我的解决办法。这个想法是，如果self.Counter是"start"，第一个点击的是地雷，它会重置网格，但它崩溃了。有什么想法吗？你知道吗

from tkinter import *
import random
import time


#==================================================================================================
root=Tk()
#==================================================================================================

class GridGame(Toplevel):
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.fr=Toplevel(master)
        self.TotalFrame=Frame(self.fr,bg="black")
        self.ButtonColor="red"
        self.GameFrame=Frame(self.TotalFrame,bg="white")
        self.AllButtons=[]
        self.MineGrid=[]
        self.SizeGrid=17
        self.Mines=50
        self.MarkedMineColour="blue"
        self.Counter="Start"
        for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
            Column=[]
            MineColumn=[]
            for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
                item=Button(self.GameFrame,bg=self.ButtonColor,text="",height=2, width=6)
                item.bind("<Button-3>",self.ChoiceChange)
                Column.append(item)
                MineColumn.append("")
            self.AllButtons.append(Column)
            self.MineGrid.append(MineColumn)
        self.GameFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,pady=15,padx=20,columnspan=2)
        self.Quit=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Destroy This Game", bg="orange",command=self.fr.destroy)
        self.Restart=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Reset This Game", bg="light blue",command=self.Reset)
        self.Quit.grid(row=1,column=0,pady=5,padx=10)
        self.Restart.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=5,padx=10)
        self.TotalFrame.pack()


        for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
            for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
                    self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(command=lambda a=self.AllButtons[x][y],c=x,d=y:self.ColorFlip(a,c,d))
                    self.AllButtons[x][y].grid(row=x,column=y,padx=5,pady=5)
##        w = self.fr.winfo_screenwidth()
##        h = self.fr.winfo_screenheight()
        self.fr.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (1100, 950, 300, 10))
#==================================================================================================
    def MineGridMaker(self):
        for x in range(0,self.Mines):
                choice1,choice2=random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons))),random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons)))
                if self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]=="":
                    self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]="M"
        for x in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
            for y in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
                if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
                    for xx in range(x-1,x+2):
                        for yy in range(y-1,y+2):
                            if xx in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and yy in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
                                if self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=="":
                                    self.MineGrid[xx][yy]="1"
                                elif self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])>=1:
                                    self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=str(int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])+1)
#==================================================================================================
    def ColorFlip(self,Object,x,y):
        if self.Counter==self.SizeGrid**2-self.Mines:
            MineGridMaker()
        if Object["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
            if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
                for Item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
                    for item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
                        self.AllButtons[Item][item].configure(bg="grey",text=self.MineGrid[Item][item])
                Object.configure(bg="red",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
                for a in range(x-1,x+2):
                    for b in range(y-1,y+2):
                        if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
                            root.after(200,self.BlowUp,a,b)
            else:
                self.Counter-=1
                if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="":
                    for a in range(x-1,x+2):
                        for b in range(y-1,y+2):
                            if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
                                if self.AllButtons[a][b]["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
                                    Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
                                    self.ColorFlip(self.AllButtons[a][b],a,b)
                else:
                    Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
        if self.Counter<=0:
            for a in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
                for b in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
                    if self.MineGrid[a][b]=="M":
                        self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(text=self.MineGrid[a][b],bg="orange")
                    else:
                        self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(bg="light green")
#==================================================================================================
    def BlowUp(self,x,y):
        for a in range(1,21):
            root.after((75*a)-25,self.Flash1,x,y)
            root.after(75*a,self.Flash2,x,y)
        root.after(1800,self.Fade,x,y)

    def Flash1(self,x,y):
        try:
            if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
                self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="orange")
        except:
            pass

    def Flash2(self,x,y):
        try:
            if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
                self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="yellow")
        except:
            pass

    def Fade(self,x,y):
        try:
            if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor or self.AllButtons[x][y]["text"]!="":
                self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="white")
        except:
            pass

    def Reset(self):
        for x in self.AllButtons:
            for y in x:
                y.configure(bg=self.ButtonColor,text="")
        self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines

    def ChoiceChange(self,event):
        if event.widget["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
            event.widget["bg"]=self.MarkedMineColour
        elif event.widget["bg"]==self.MarkedMineColour:
            event.widget["bg"]=self.ButtonColor

Answer 1

从self.Counter开始就是"Start"。 当调用colorflip时，让它检查self.Counter是否启动，如果启动，则创建mine网格，并将x和y坐标作为参数引入，并将单击的按钮保持为非mine。如果有地雷，它应该继续让你死。你知道吗

有一个问题，它被重置，它保持与上一场比赛一样，所以是的。可能是好的，也可能不是。你知道吗

from tkinter import *
import random
import time


#==================================================================================================
root=Tk()
#==================================================================================================

class GridGame(Toplevel):
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.fr=Toplevel(master)
        self.TotalFrame=Frame(self.fr,bg="black")
        self.ButtonColor="red"
        self.GameFrame=Frame(self.TotalFrame,bg="white")
        self.AllButtons=[]
        self.MineGrid=[]
        self.SizeGrid=17
        self.Mines=50
        self.MarkedMineColour="blue"
        self.Counter="Start"
        for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
            Column=[]
            MineColumn=[]
            for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
                item=Button(self.GameFrame,bg=self.ButtonColor,text="",height=2, width=6)
                item.bind("<Button-3>",self.ChoiceChange)
                Column.append(item)
                MineColumn.append("")
            self.AllButtons.append(Column)
            self.MineGrid.append(MineColumn)
        self.GameFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,pady=15,padx=20,columnspan=2)
        self.Quit=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Destroy This Game", bg="orange",command=self.fr.destroy)
        self.Restart=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Reset This Game", bg="light blue",command=self.Reset)
        self.Quit.grid(row=1,column=0,pady=5,padx=10)
        self.Restart.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=5,padx=10)
        self.TotalFrame.pack()


        for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
            for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
                    self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(command=lambda a=self.AllButtons[x][y],c=x,d=y:self.ColorFlip(a,c,d))
                    self.AllButtons[x][y].grid(row=x,column=y,padx=5,pady=5)
##        w = self.fr.winfo_screenwidth()
##        h = self.fr.winfo_screenheight()
        self.fr.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (1100, 950, 300, 10))
#==================================================================================================
    def MineGridMaker(self,a="a",b="a"):
        for x in range(0,self.Mines):
            CarryOn=False
            while CarryOn==False:
                choice1,choice2=random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons))),random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons)))
                if self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]=="":
                    if a!=choice1 or b!=choice2:
                        self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]="M"
                        CarryOn=True

        for x in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
            for y in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
                if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
                    for xx in range(x-1,x+2):
                        for yy in range(y-1,y+2):
                            if xx in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and yy in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
                                if self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=="":
                                    self.MineGrid[xx][yy]="1"
                                elif self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])>=1:
                                    self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=str(int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])+1)
#==================================================================================================
    def ColorFlip(self,Object,x,y):
        if self.Counter=="Start":
            self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
            self.MineGridMaker(x,y)
        if Object["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
            if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
                for Item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
                    for item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
                        self.AllButtons[Item][item].configure(bg="grey",text=self.MineGrid[Item][item])
                Object.configure(bg="red",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
                for a in range(x-1,x+2):
                    for b in range(y-1,y+2):
                        if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
                            root.after(200,self.BlowUp,a,b)
            else:
                self.Counter-=1
                if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="":
                    for a in range(x-1,x+2):
                        for b in range(y-1,y+2):
                            if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
                                if self.AllButtons[a][b]["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
                                    Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
                                    self.ColorFlip(self.AllButtons[a][b],a,b)
                else:
                    Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
        if self.Counter<=0:
            for a in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
                for b in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
                    if self.MineGrid[a][b]=="M":
                        self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(text=self.MineGrid[a][b],bg="orange")
                    else:
                        self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(bg="light green")
#==================================================================================================
    def BlowUp(self,x,y):
        for a in range(1,21):
            root.after((75*a)-25,self.Flash1,x,y)
            root.after(75*a,self.Flash2,x,y)
        root.after(1800,self.Fade,x,y)

    def Flash1(self,x,y):
        try:
            if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
                self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="orange")
        except:
            pass

    def Flash2(self,x,y):
        try:
            if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
                self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="yellow")
        except:
            pass

    def Fade(self,x,y):
        try:
            if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor or self.AllButtons[x][y]["text"]!="":
                self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="white")
        except:
            pass

    def Reset(self):
        for x in self.AllButtons:
            for y in x:
                y.configure(bg=self.ButtonColor,text="")
        self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines

    def ChoiceChange(self,event):
        if event.widget["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
            event.widget["bg"]=self.MarkedMineColour
        elif event.widget["bg"]==self.MarkedMineColour:
            event.widget["bg"]=self.ButtonColor