您好,如果您能帮助我们将这个AES类从python2.7移植到3.6+,我们将不胜感激。你知道吗
我在下面的python2.7中有一个工作副本,我已经很好地实现了它。你知道吗
import hashlib
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
class AESHandler:
def __init__(self, cipherKey):
hashedKey = hashlib.sha1(); hashedKey.update(cipherKey)
self.pad = lambda self, s: s + (self.blockSize - len(s) % self.blockSize) * "\x00"
self.unPad = lambda self, s : s.rstrip('\x00')
self.toHex = lambda self, x:"".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in x])
self.blockSize = 16
self.cipherKey = hashedKey.hexdigest()[:32]
def aes_encrypt(self, stringIn):
stringIn = self.pad(self, stringIn)
initVector = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
cipher = AES.new(self.cipherKey, AES.MODE_CBC, initVector)
return self.toHex(self, initVector + cipher.encrypt(stringIn))
def aes_decrypt(self, stringIn):
stringIn = (stringIn).decode("hex_codec")
initVector = stringIn[:16]
cipher = AES.new(self.cipherKey, AES.MODE_CBC, initVector)
return self.unPad(self, cipher.decrypt(stringIn[16:]))
dataIn = "Hello World!"
aesHandler = AESHandler("SUPER_SECRET_KEY")
encodedString = aesHandler.aes_encrypt(dataIn)
print("EncodedString: " + encodedString)
decodedString = aesHandler.aes_decrypt(encodedString)
print("DecodedString: " + decodedString)
在Python3.6中运行类时,第一个怀疑的问题是编码错误。所以我对纯文本字符串和密码密钥应用了UTF-8编码,这会导致新的错误。你知道吗
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "AESHandler.py", line 36, in <module>
aesHandler = AESHandler("SUPER_SECRET_KEY")
File "AESHandler.py", line 10, in __init__
hashedKey = hashlib.sha1(); hashedKey.update(cipherKey)
TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing
此时,我将UTF-8编码添加到明文字符串和密码密钥中,以解决导致下一个错误的问题。你知道吗
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "AESHandler.py", line 38, in <module>
encodedString = aesHandler.aes_encrypt(dataIn)
File "AESHandler.py", line 20, in aes_encrypt
stringIn = self.pad(self, stringIn)
File "AESHandler.py", line 11, in <lambda>
self.pad = lambda self, s: s + (self.blockSize - len(s) % self.blockSize) * "\x00"
TypeError: can't concat str to bytes
要修复此错误,我更改了:
self.pad = lambda self, s: s + (self.blockSize - len(s) % self.blockSize) * "\x00"
更改为:
self.pad = lambda self, s: s + ((self.blockSize - len(s) % self.blockSize) * "\x00").encode("UTF-8")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "AESHandler.py", line 38, in <module>
encodedString = aesHandler.aes_encrypt(dataIn)
File "AESHandler.py", line 22, in aes_encrypt
cipher = AES.new(self.cipherKey, AES.MODE_CBC, initVector)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Crypto/Cipher/AES.py", line 232, in new
return _create_cipher(sys.modules[__name__], key, mode, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Crypto/Cipher/__init__.py", line 79, in _create_cipher
return modes[mode](factory, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Crypto/Cipher/_mode_cbc.py", line 274, in _create_cbc_cipher
cipher_state = factory._create_base_cipher(kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Crypto/Cipher/AES.py", line 103, in _create_base_cipher
result = start_operation(c_uint8_ptr(key),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Crypto/Util/_raw_api.py", line 145, in c_uint8_ptr
raise TypeError("Object type %s cannot be passed to C code" % type(data))
TypeError: Object type <class 'str'> cannot be passed to C code
在这一点上,我甚至不太明白错误,或在什么方向去修复这个。下面我把更新过的源代码留到这里。任何帮助了解和解决这将是伟大的,谢谢!你知道吗
import hashlib
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
class AESHandler:
def __init__(self, cipherKey):
hashedKey = hashlib.sha1(); hashedKey.update(cipherKey)
self.pad = lambda self, s: s + (self.blockSize - len(s) % self.blockSize) * "\x00"
self.unPad = lambda self, s : s.rstrip('\x00')
self.toHex = lambda self, x:"".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in x])
self.blockSize = 16
self.cipherKey = hashedKey.hexdigest()[:32]
def aes_encrypt(self, stringIn):
stringIn = self.pad(self, stringIn)
initVector = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
cipher = AES.new(self.cipherKey, AES.MODE_CBC, initVector)
return self.toHex(self, initVector + cipher.encrypt(stringIn))
def aes_decrypt(self, stringIn):
stringIn = (stringIn).decode("hex_codec")
initVector = stringIn[:16]
cipher = AES.new(self.cipherKey, AES.MODE_CBC, initVector)
return self.unPad(self, cipher.decrypt(stringIn[16:]))
dataIn = "Hello World!"
aesHandler = AESHandler("SUPER_SECRET_KEY")
encodedString = aesHandler.aes_encrypt(dataIn)
print("EncodedString: " + encodedString)
decodedString = aesHandler.aes_decrypt(encodedString)
print("DecodedString: " + decodedString)
这应该能奏效。本质上,我强迫所有的内部成员在需要时处理
bytes
。你知道吗(编辑修复
toHex()
不使用bytes
)现在修复了,仍然有2个字符串需要编码。非常感谢下面的帮助我张贴了最后的工作副本。你知道吗
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