Python中的队列线程和同步打印

Question

我正在努力完成关于线程模块的练习。在我的示例中，我只想创建只打印文件名的worker。你知道吗

import optparse
import os
import queue
import threading

def main():
    opts, args  = parse_options()
    filelist    = get_files(args)
    worker_queue= queue.Queue()

for i in range(opts.count):
    threadnum       = "{0}: ".format(i+1) if opts.debug else ""
    worker          = Worker(worker_queue, threadnum)
    worker.daemon   = True
    worker.start()
for file in filelist:
    worker_queue.put(file)
worker_queue.join()

class Worker(threading.Thread):


    def __init__(self, worker_queue, threadnum):
        super().__init__()
        self.worker_queue   = worker_queue
        self.threadnum      = threadnum
        self.result         = []

    def run(self):
        while True:
            try:
                file    = self.worker_queue.get()
                self.process(file)
            finally:
                self.worker_queue.task_done()

    def process(self, file):
        print("{0}{1}".format(self.threadnum, file))

def parse_options():

    parser      = optparse.OptionParser(
    usage       =  "xmlsummary.py [options] [path] outputs a summary of the XML files in path; path defaults to .")
    parser.add_option("-t", "--threads", dest = "count", default = 7,type = "int", help = ("the number of threads to use (1..20) [default %default]"))
    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", default = False, action = "store_true", help = ("show verbose information if requested, [default %default]"))
    parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", dest = "debug", default = False, action = "store_true", help = ("show debug information such as thread id, [default, %default]"))
    opts, args = parser.parse_args()

    if not (1 <= opts.count <= 20):
        parser.error("threads must be in following range (1..20)")

return opts, args

def get_files(args):
    filelist = []
    for item in args:
    if os.path.isfile(item):
        filelist.append(item)
    else:
        for root, dirs , files in os.walk(item):
            for file in files:
                filelist.append(os.path.join(root, file))
    return filelist
main()

此代码返回带有-d选项的我（该选项将在输出中包含线程ID）：

1: C:\P\1.jpg2: C:\P\2.jpg3: C:\P\3chapter.bat4: C:\P\423.txt5: C:\P\a.txt6: C:\P\bike.dat7: C:\P\binary1.dat

第一个问题是： 所有线程都打印在一行中，因为每个线程使用一个sys.stdout？你知道吗

我有以下更改打印命令：

def process(self, file):
print("{0}{1}\n".format(self.threadnum, file))

现在我得到以下结果：

1: C:\P\1.jpg
2: C:\P\2.jpg
3: C:\P\3chapter.bat
4: C:\P\423.txt
5: C:\P\a.txt
6: C:\P\bike.dat
7: C:\P\binary1.dat







1: C:\P\dckm.txt
2: C:\P\dlkcm.txt
3: C:\P\email.html

第二个问题是： 如何从输出中删除空行？你知道吗

Answer 1

您使用sys.stdout的方法是正确的。这两个问题的一个简单解决方案就是这样一个函数

def tprint(msg):
    sys.stdout.write(str(msg) + '\n')
    sys.stdout.flush()

用它来代替sys.stdout