如何使用m2cypto从PKCS7信封中获取签名内容？

Question

我需要一个PKCS#7信封的摘要来手动检查它。

通常，当您想要验证pkcs∙7信封的签名时，您需要：

from M2Crypto import SMIME, X509, BIO

sm_obj = SMIME.SMIME()
x509 = X509.load_cert(join(PATH, 'QualifiedChain.crt'))
sk = X509.X509_Stack()
sk.push(x509)
sm_obj.set_x509_stack(sk)

st = X509.X509_Store()

st.load_info(join(PATH, 'QualifiedChain.crt'))

sm_obj.set_x509_store(st)

# re-wrap signature so that it fits base64 standards
cooked_sig = '\n'.join(raw_sig[pos:pos + 76] for pos in
                       xrange(0, len(raw_sig), 76))

# now, wrap the signature in a PKCS7 block
sig = "-----BEGIN PKCS7-----\n%s\n-----END PKCS7-----\n" % cooked_sig


# and load it into an SMIME p7 object through the BIO I/O buffer:
buf = BIO.MemoryBuffer(sig)
p7 = SMIME.load_pkcs7_bio(buf)

signers = p7.get0_signers(sk)
certificat = signers[0]
data_bio = BIO.MemoryBuffer(MSG)
sm_obj.verify(p7, data_bio)  # This is the line that count.

但在我的例子中，摘要类型是md5sha1，openssl无法识别它：

$ openssl list-message-digest-commands
md4
md5
rmd160
sha
sha1

我需要做的是获取pkcs#7签名的内容并手动检查它。

我需要的是一个相当于org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataParser的Python。

如何使摘要能够手动验证而不必使用sm_obj.verify？

Answer 1

好吧，所以我能在bash中做到：

#!/bin/bash

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
    echo "USAGE: $0 sig.pkcs7.pem"
    exit 1
fi

rm -fr /tmp/pkcs7tosignature
mkdir /tmp/pkcs7tosignature
cp "$1" /tmp/pkcs7tosignature/sig.pkcs7
cd /tmp/pkcs7tosignature/

# Convert PEM pkcs7 to DER
openssl pkcs7 -in sig.pkcs7 -inform PEM -out sig.der -outform DER

# Extract x509 certificate
openssl pkcs7 -in sig.pkcs7 -inform PEM -print_certs > cert.pem

# Look for signed signature offset
offset=$(openssl asn1parse -inform der -in sig.der | python -c "import sys; l = sys.stdin.readlines()[-1]; print int(l.split(':')[0]) + int(l.split('hl=')[1].split()[0])")
count=$(openssl asn1parse -inform der -in sig.der | python -c "import sys; l = sys.stdin.readlines()[-1]; print int(l.split('hl=')[1].split('l=')[1].split()[0])")

# Copy signed signature
dd if=sig.der of=signed-sha1.bin bs=1 skip=$[ $offset ] count=$count 2>/dev/null

# Extract public key from certificate
openssl x509 -inform pem -in cert.pem -noout -pubkey > pubkey.pem

# Decrypt signed signature
openssl rsautl -verify -pubin -inkey pubkey.pem < signed-sha1.bin > verified.bin

# Print pkcs7 algorithm
openssl asn1parse -inform der -in verified.bin | python -c "import sys; l = sys.stdin.read(); print l.split('OBJECT')[1].split('\n')[0].split(':')[1].strip()"

# Print pkcs7 signature
openssl asn1parse -inform der -in verified.bin | python -c "import sys; l = sys.stdin.read(); print l.split('[HEX DUMP]:')[1].split('\n')[0].strip()"

现在只需要用Python转换它。