<p>对于Python 2.7.5和MySQL Connector/python2.0.4,这对我很有用:</p>
<pre class="lang-python prettyprint-override"><code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import csv
import mysql.connector
from UnicodeSupportForCsv import UnicodeWriter
conn = mysql.connector.connect(
host='localhost', port=3307,
user='root', password='whatever',
database='mydb')
crsr = conn.cursor()
crsr.execute("SELECT * FROM vocabulary")
with open(r'C:\Users\Gord\Desktop\test.csv', 'wb') as csvfile:
uw = UnicodeWriter(
csvfile, delimiter=',',
quotechar='"', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
for row in crsr.fetchall():
uw.writerow([unicode(col) for col in row])
</code></pre>
<p><code>UnicodeWriter</code>类直接取自<a href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/csv.html" rel="nofollow">documentation page for the csv module</a>上的最后一个示例,我将其存储在一个名为“UnicodeSupportForCsv.py”的文件中:</p>
<pre class="lang-python prettyprint-override"><code>import csv, codecs, cStringIO
class UTF8Recoder:
"""
Iterator that reads an encoded stream and reencodes the input to UTF-8
"""
def __init__(self, f, encoding):
self.reader = codecs.getreader(encoding)(f)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
return self.reader.next().encode("utf-8")
class UnicodeReader:
"""
A CSV reader which will iterate over lines in the CSV file "f",
which is encoded in the given encoding.
"""
def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
f = UTF8Recoder(f, encoding)
self.reader = csv.reader(f, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
def next(self):
row = self.reader.next()
return [unicode(s, "utf-8") for s in row]
def __iter__(self):
return self
class UnicodeWriter:
"""
A CSV writer which will write rows to CSV file "f",
which is encoded in the given encoding.
"""
def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
# Redirect output to a queue
self.queue = cStringIO.StringIO()
self.writer = csv.writer(self.queue, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
self.stream = f
self.encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()
def writerow(self, row):
self.writer.writerow([s.encode("utf-8") for s in row])
# Fetch UTF-8 output from the queue ...
data = self.queue.getvalue()
data = data.decode("utf-8")
# ... and reencode it into the target encoding
data = self.encoder.encode(data)
# write to the target stream
self.stream.write(data)
# empty queue
self.queue.truncate(0)
def writerows(self, rows):
for row in rows:
self.writerow(row)
</code></pre>